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  • partridge
    partridge
    noun
    any of several Old World gallinaceous game birds of the subfamily Perdicinae, especially Perdix perdix.
  • Partridge
    Partridge
    noun
    Eric (Honeywood) 1894–1979, British lexicographer, born in New Zealand.
Synonyms

partridge

1 American  
[pahr-trij] / ˈpɑr trɪdʒ /

noun

  • partridges,
    plural
  • partridge
    plural
  1. any of several Old World gallinaceous game birds of the subfamily Perdicinae, especially Perdix perdix.

  2. Chiefly Northern U.S. the ruffed grouse.

  3. Chiefly South Midland and Southern U.S. bobwhite.

  4. any of several other North American gallinaceous game birds.

  5. any of various South and Central American tinamous.


Partridge 2 American  
[pahr-trij] / ˈpɑr trɪdʒ /

noun

  1. Eric (Honeywood) 1894–1979, British lexicographer, born in New Zealand.


partridge 1 British  
/ ˈpɑːtrɪdʒ /

noun

  1. any of various small Old World gallinaceous game birds of the genera Perdix, Alectoris, etc, esp P. perdix ( common or European partridge ): family Phasianidae (pheasants)

  2. any of various other gallinaceous birds, esp the bobwhite and ruffed grouse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Partridge 2 British  
/ ˈpɑːtrɪdʒ /

noun

  1. Eric ( Honeywood ). 1894–1979, British lexicographer, born in New Zealand; author of works on English usage, idiom, slang, and etymology

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of partridge

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English partrich, variant of pertrich, from Middle French pertris, variant of perdris, Old French perd(r)iz, from Latin perdix, from Greek pérdix

Explanation

A partridge is a wild brown bird. What is that partridge doing in a pear tree in the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas"? Who knows, since most partridges live on the ground and hardly ever climb trees. Partridges are popular with European hunters, but there are very few partridges in North America, although some have been introduced as game birds. The word partridge comes from the Greek perdix and can ultimately be traced back to a Sanskrit word that mimics the whirring sound of a bird's wings.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

We indulge in not one but two meats: carrilleras, stewed pork cheeks with red peppers, and perdiz escabechada, cold partridge preserved in vinegar and herbs with a crisp salad.

From Salon Nov. 8, 2025

Schwarzman, who usually arrives by helicopter, also bought the farm next door to host pheasant and partridge shoots.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 2, 2025

After six seasons, five Christmas specials, three movies and a partridge in a pear tree, this is the end, until the next time writer and creator Julian Fellowes is struck with inspiration.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 12, 2025

"Unfortunately we do not have that in the rest of the UK. We need to see wider licensing particularly for grouse moors in England and pheasant and partridge shooting in the lowlands of the UK."

From BBC Oct. 22, 2024

Since Isaac often went with Jefferson when he hunted squirrels and partridge, or visited him in Monticello’s library and workrooms, he saw glimpses of Jefferson as the gentleman farmer and tinkerer.

From "In the Shadow of Liberty" by Kenneth C. Davis

"We ask local residents to please check their outbuildings, gardens and sheds, and report any sightings to police on 999," Supt Pete Partridge said.

From BBC Sep. 15, 2026

In the tradition of songwriters like Matthew Sweet, Neil Finn and Andy Partridge of XTC, Nate Amos of This Is Lorelei is a master of musical structure who writes with mathematical precision.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 8, 2026

It is rare to meet two co-stars whose chemistry is obvious before the interview has even begun but before I ask Millie Bobby Brown and Louis Partridge a single question, they are already laughing together.

From BBC Jun. 27, 2026

Vulture populations are booming across the U.S., according to Hannah Partridge, who works for the National Audubon Society and studied vultures for years.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 16, 2026

Sherm would carry the microphone, spooling out the cord the way Mr. Partridge taught them, and Emily, pretending to be Bridge, would carry the mike stand.

From "Goodbye Stranger" by Rebecca Stead

From the passenger seat, I often spotted rabbits fleeing down dirt roads and scampering under bushes, many joined by red-legged partridges.

From The Wall Street Journal May 30, 2026

Weeks later, the disease was again confirmed at a commercial gamebird premises near Wrexham, containing more than 20,000 pheasants and partridges.

From BBC Sep. 11, 2025

The royal family’s 20,000-acre country estate in Norfolk, where Queen Elizabeth II enjoyed spending Christmas and shooting partridges.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 11, 2023

They’re not turtle doves or partridges in a pear tree, but they’re family.

From New York Times Dec. 23, 2022

Its stomach had been stitched closed, and it was stuffed with partridges that in turn were stuffed with plums.

From "The House of the Spirits: A Novel" by Isabel Allende

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