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pasteurize

American  
[pas-chuh-rahyz, pas-tuh-] / ˈpæs tʃəˌraɪz, ˈpæs tə- /
especially British, pasteurise

verb (used with object)

  • pasteurizes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • pasteurized,
    past participle,  past
  • pasteurizing
    present participle
  1. to expose (a food, as milk, cheese, yogurt, beer, or wine) to an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to destroy certain microorganisms, as those that can produce disease or cause spoilage or undesirable fermentation of food, without radically altering taste or quality.


pasteurize British  
/ ˈpɑː-, -stjə-, ˈpæstəˌraɪz /

verb

  1. to subject (milk, beer, etc) to pasteurization

  2. rare to subject (a patient) to pasteurism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of pasteurize

First recorded in 1880–85; Pasteur + -ize

Explanation

To pasteurize food is to sterilize it, or heat it until harmful bacteria is killed, making it safe to eat. Most dairies pasteurize their milk before bottling it. When food producers pasteurize their products, they are making it safer for large numbers of people to eat or drink them. When they pasteurize apple cider, for example, it's heated to a certain temperature for a specific length of time and then cooled before being put in containers for sale. The word pasteurize comes from the name of the French chemist who invented this process, Louis Pasteur.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pasteurize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Both can unite around the idea that the past was better in some way than the present, which might include a time when the country didn’t pasteurize its milk.

From Salon Dec. 23, 2024

ATTA’s goal is to set up a full-fledged breast milk bank with the ability to pasteurize.

From Seattle Times Jun. 1, 2024

To pasteurize the pee, it stays in the jug for at least two months before the farmer applies it, plant by plant.

From New York Times Jun. 17, 2022

Then the banks thaw the milk, pool it, pasteurize it, test it, refreeze it, and send it where it’s needed.

From Slate Feb. 9, 2022

It gets into their young intestines, God bless 'em, and makes you pasteurize all they eat.

From His Family by Ernest Poole

The exhaust produced from the turbines then pasteurizes the wastewater, purifying it so it can be reused.

From Inc Jun. 8, 2012

Arethusa pasteurizes it just the way it comes out of the cows, making its whole milk about 4 percent butterfat.

From New York Times Jun. 25, 2011

The study followed adults who drank 500ml of pure pasteurized orange juice every day for two months.

From Science Daily Aug. 13, 2026

The storage bricks will provide industrial heat once again as the beer is pasteurized, and steam is sprayed over the bottles to kill microorganisms.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

“He was looking for a way to expand what he was doing and not just be a commercial, pasteurized, homogenized milk provider.”

From Salon Jun. 22, 2026

Even after being squeezed and processed and pasteurized, the juice was gross.

From Slate Apr. 20, 2026

From eighteen hundred bottles eighteen hundred carefully labelled infants were simultaneously sucking down their pint of pasteurized external secretion.

From "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley

In fact, in 1977, Florida boasted 53 different processing plants for crushing fruit, pasteurizing, or making fresh juice or frozen concentrate.

From Slate Apr. 20, 2026

They also note that cooking foods properly and pasteurizing dairy products inactivates the virus.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 30, 2024

The Food and Drug Administration says pasteurizing milk kills the virus.

From New York Times May 24, 2024

Recent innovations at Unitherm include a new process for peeling and pasteurizing onions.

From Seattle Times Dec. 9, 2017

If the milk is filthy, boiling or pasteurizing does not remove the dirt.

From Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency by R. L. Alsaker

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