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pasteurize

American  
[pas-chuh-rahyz, pas-tuh-] / ˈpæs tʃəˌraɪz, ˈpæs tə- /
especially British, pasteurise

verb (used with object)

  • pasteurizes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • pasteurized,
    past participle,  past
  • pasteurizing
    present participle
  1. to expose (a food, as milk, cheese, yogurt, beer, or wine) to an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to destroy certain microorganisms, as those that can produce disease or cause spoilage or undesirable fermentation of food, without radically altering taste or quality.


pasteurize British  
/ ˈpæstəˌraɪz, ˈpɑː-, -stjə- /

verb

  1. to subject (milk, beer, etc) to pasteurization

  2. rare to subject (a patient) to pasteurism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of pasteurize

First recorded in 1880–85; Pasteur + -ize

Explanation

To pasteurize food is to sterilize it, or heat it until harmful bacteria is killed, making it safe to eat. Most dairies pasteurize their milk before bottling it. When food producers pasteurize their products, they are making it safer for large numbers of people to eat or drink them. When they pasteurize apple cider, for example, it's heated to a certain temperature for a specific length of time and then cooled before being put in containers for sale. The word pasteurize comes from the name of the French chemist who invented this process, Louis Pasteur.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pasteurize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Usually after a dairy farmer sells colostrum to a supplier, the process is that the manufacturer proceeds to remove the fat, pasteurize it and dries it down into a powder.

From Salon ● Jan. 19, 2024

Gas is used across a range of processes that most people never see — to forge steel to make cars, make glass bottles and pasteurize milk and cheese.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 20, 2022

Then the banks thaw the milk, pool it, pasteurize it, test it, refreeze it, and send it where it’s needed.

From Slate ● Feb. 9, 2022

“For them, solar cooking can reduce deforestation and soil erosion, and they can also use the cookers to pasteurize water where there’s a problem finding a potable supply.”

From The New Yorker ● Sep. 23, 2019

If such conditions cannot be met, it is advisable to pasteurize the modified-milk mixture after the materials have been put together.

From Woman's Institute Library of Cookery Volume 2: Milk, Butter and Cheese; Eggs; Vegetables by Woman's Institute of Domestic Arts and Sciences

The exhaust produced from the turbines then pasteurizes the wastewater, purifying it so it can be reused.

From Inc ● Jun. 8, 2012

Arethusa pasteurizes it just the way it comes out of the cows, making its whole milk about 4 percent butterfat.

From New York Times ● Jun. 25, 2011

The study followed adults who drank 500ml of pure pasteurized orange juice every day for two months.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 13, 2026

In the early 2000s, McAfee was producing pasteurized milk for the dairy group Organic Valley when a raw-milk enthusiast named James Stewart made an unusual request.

From Salon ● Jun. 22, 2026

Even after being squeezed and processed and pasteurized, the juice was gross.

From Slate ● Apr. 20, 2026

They point out that pasteurized milk has also been linked to outbreaks, although many scientists say raw milk is associated with a higher occurrence of foodborne illnesses.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 11, 2026

From eighteen hundred bottles eighteen hundred carefully labelled infants were simultaneously sucking down their pint of pasteurized external secretion.

From "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley

In fact, in 1977, Florida boasted 53 different processing plants for crushing fruit, pasteurizing, or making fresh juice or frozen concentrate.

From Slate ● Apr. 20, 2026

They also note that cooking foods properly and pasteurizing dairy products inactivates the virus.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 30, 2024

The Food and Drug Administration says pasteurizing milk kills the virus.

From New York Times ● May 24, 2024

Health experts cite the risk of foodborne illnesses from viruses such as salmonella, listeria, campylobacter and E. coli, which would typically be removed in the process of heating, or pasteurizing, the milk.

From Seattle Times ● Dec. 24, 2023

Second, pasteurizing, when you heat the milk to 155 degrees or 170 degrees F. for thirty minutes.

From Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada by Thomas Jefferson Ritter

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