Pauli exclusion principle

American  

noun

Physics.

1. exclusion principle.

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Pauli exclusion principle British  

noun

1. Sometimes shortened to: exclusion principle.  physics the principle that two identical fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state in a body such as an atom

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Pauli exclusion principle Scientific  

/ pô′lē,pou′- /

1. The principle that two fermions of a given type, such as electrons, protons, or neutrons, cannot occupy the same quantum state. It does not apply to bosons. This principle plays a key role in the electron orbital structure of atoms, since it prevents more than two electrons from occupying any given orbital (two are allowed, since they may have opposite spin, and thus be in different quantum states).

2. See also orbital degeneracy pressure

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Etymology

Origin of Pauli exclusion principle

First recorded in 1925–30; named after W. Pauli

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

Pauli exclusion principle

Fermions must obey the Pauli exclusion principle, which means two fermions cannot share the same quantum state.

From Scientific American ● Apr. 4, 2022

Fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle: no two fermions can ever occupy the same exact quantum state.

From Nature ● Jul. 2, 2020

The Pauli exclusion principle is extremely powerful and very broadly applicable.

From Textbooks ● Aug. 12, 2015

Figure 30.59 The Pauli exclusion principle explains why some configurations of electrons are allowed while others are not.

From Textbooks ● Aug. 12, 2015

The idea was this: when the star becomes small, the matter particles get very near each other, and so according to the Pauli exclusion principle, they must have very different velocities.

From "A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays" by Stephen Hawking