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orbital

American  
[awr-bi-tl] / ˈɔr bɪ tl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to an orbit.


noun

  1. Physics, Chemistry.

    1. a wave function describing the state of a single electron in an atom atomic orbital or in a molecule molecular orbital.

    2. the electron in that state.

orbital British  
/ ˈɔːbɪtəl /

adjective

  1. of or denoting an orbit

  2. (of a motorway or major road circuit) circling a large city

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a region surrounding an atomic nucleus in which the probability distribution of the electrons is given by a wave function

  2. an orbital road

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of orbital

1535–45; < New Latin, Medieval Latin orbitālis; see orbit, -al 1

Compare meaning

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Explanation

Something that's orbital has something to do with an orbit. A satellite's orbital path is the exact route it takes as it travels around the Earth. When planets, moons, or spacecraft move around other objects in an orbit — a curved, regular path — you can describe this movement as orbital. An orbital period is the length of time it takes a craft or body to make a complete pass around the object it orbits. Another way to use this adjective is to mean "relating to an eye socket," which is actually its earliest meaning. The Latin root is orbita, "wheel track, beaten path, course, or orbit."

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Vocabulary lists containing orbital

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In December 2015, SpaceX landed a reusable Falcon 9 rocket from an orbital flight for the first time, followed by Blue Origin's New Glenn in November 2025.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

Yet this past week, Son questioned Musk’s plans for orbital data centers.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 27, 2026

The allure of rockets, orbital data centers and Mars colonies has led many investors to completely disregard traditional valuation models when it comes to SpaceX.

From MarketWatch Jun. 23, 2026

However, Nvidia is hoping that a broader range of AI customers will emerge, with the growth of robotics, orbital data centers, and government-backed AI platforms.

From Barron's Jun. 22, 2026

He realized that the orbital motion results from the tendency of the Moon to move in a straight line, plus a single force pulling it towards the Earth.

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin

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