orbit

[awr-bit]

noun

1. the curved path, usually elliptical, taken by a planet, satellite, spaceship, etc., around a celestial body, as the sun.

2. the usual course of one's life or range of one's activities.

3. the sphere of power or influence, as of a nation or person.

   a small nation in the Russian orbit.

4. Physics.,  (in theBohr model ) the path traced by an electron revolving around the nucleus of an atom.

5. an orb or sphere.

6. Anatomy.

   1. the bony cavity of the skull that contains the eye; eye socket.

   2. the eye.

7. Zoology.,  the part surrounding the eye of a bird or insect.

verb (used with object)

1. to move or travel around in an orbital or elliptical path.

   The earth orbits the sun once every 365.25 days.

2. to send into orbit, as a satellite.

verb (used without object)

1. to go or travel in an orbit.

orbit

/ ˈɔːbɪt /

noun

1. astronomy the curved path, usually elliptical, followed by a planet, satellite, comet, etc, in its motion around another celestial body under the influence of gravitation

2. a range or field of action or influence; sphere

   he is out of my orbit

3. Nontechnical name: eye socket. anatomy the bony cavity containing the eyeball

4. zoology

   1. the skin surrounding the eye of a bird

   2. the hollow in which lies the eye or eyestalk of an insect or other arthropod

5. physics the path of an electron in its motion around the nucleus of an atom

verb

1. to move around (a body) in a curved path, usually circular or elliptical

2. (tr) to send (a satellite, spacecraft, etc) into orbit

3. (intr) to move in or as if in an orbit

orbit

1. The path followed by a celestial body or artificial satellite as it revolves around another body due to the force of gravity. Orbits are nearly elliptical or circular in shape and are very closely approximated by Kepler's laws of planetary motion.

2. One complete revolution of such a body.

3. See Note at solar system

4. A stable quantum state of an electron (or other particle) in motion around an atomic nucleus.

5. See more at orbital

6. Either of two bony hollows in the skull containing the eye and its associated structures.

1. To move in an orbit around another body.

2. To put into an orbit, as a satellite is put into orbit around the Earth.

orbit

1. In astronomy, the path followed by an object revolving around another object, under the influence of gravitation (see satellite). In physics, the path followed by an electron within an atom. The planets follow elliptical orbits around the sun (see ellipse).

Informally, something is “in orbit” when its actions are controlled by an external agency or force: “The countries of eastern Europe were once in the orbit of the Soviet Union.”

Other Word Forms

• orbitary adjective
• nonorbiting adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of orbit¹

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin orbita wheel track, course, circuit

Word History and Origins

Origin of orbit¹

C16: from Latin orbita course, from orbis circle, _orb

Idioms and Phrases

see in orbit.

Example Sentences

The U.S. is building space sensors to track hypersonic and ballistic missiles from orbit.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

GPS - the Global Positioning System - comprises many small satellites orbiting the Earth.

Read more on Science Daily

Even when scoundrels are convicted, as Milton was, the prominent people who were in their orbit, if only peripherally, keep their reputations and wealth mostly intact.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

During the interview this summer, Maxwell told Justice Department official Todd Blanche that there was no secret list of Epstein’s clients nor a campaign to blackmail powerful people in his orbit.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

United Launch Alliance, one of the rocket companies Amazon hired to send its satellites to orbit, said this past Friday that it planned another flight of Kuiper satellites on Sept. 25.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• path 
• pattern 
• rotation 
• trajectory