Carnot cycle

American  

noun

Thermodynamics.

1. an ideal cycle of reversible engine operations in which a substance at one temperature is compressed adiabatically to a second temperature, expanded isothermally at the second temperature, expanded adiabatically from the second temperature to the first temperature, and compressed isothermally at the first temperature.

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Carnot cycle British  

noun

1. an idealized reversible heat-engine cycle giving maximum efficiency and consisting of an isothermal expansion, an adiabatic expansion, an isothermal compression, and an adiabatic compression back to the initial state

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Etymology

Origin of Carnot cycle

After N. L. S. Carnot

Example Sentences

He devised a theoretical cycle, now called the Carnot cycle, which is the most efficient cyclical process possible.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

Any engine that uses the Carnot cycle enjoys the maximum theoretical efficiency.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

We noted that for a Carnot cycle, and hence for any reversible processes, Qc / Qh = Tc / Th .

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

Figure 15.23 PV diagram for a Carnot cycle, employing only reversible isothermal and adiabatic processes.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

This equation in effect says that thermal efficiency operating on the Carnot cycle depends upon the temperatures before and after compression.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" by Various