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  • Penates
    Penates
    plural noun
    gods who watched over the home or community to which they belonged: originally, two deities of the storeroom.
  • penates
    penates
    plural noun

Penates

American  
[puh-nay-teez, -nah-] / pəˈneɪ tiz, -ˈnɑ- /
Or penates

plural noun

Roman Religion.
  1. gods who watched over the home or community to which they belonged: originally, two deities of the storeroom.


penates British  
/ pəˈnɑːtiːz /

plural noun

  1. See lares and penates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Penates

1505–15; < Latin Penātēs, akin to penus stock of provisions


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Every Roman family had a Lar, who was the spirit of an ancestor, and several Penates, gods of the hearth and guardians of the storehouse.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

The most prominent and revered of them all were the Lares and Penates.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

There were also public Lares and Penates, who did for the city what the others did for the family.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

She came to me in the little room, where I kept my books and Penates, and laid her hand upon my shoulder.

From Mr. Marx's Secret by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim

The Penates of Troy had appeared at night to Anchi´ses, and revealed to him that Italy was the land allotted by the Fates to the exiled Trojans.

From The Student's Mythology A Compendium of Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Assyrian, Persian, Hindoo, Chinese, Thibetian, Scandinavian, Celtic, Aztec, and Peruvian Mythologies by Catherine Ann White

In addition, the penates, figurines of household gods, were put on the dining table during meals and worshipped as protectors of the home.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 19, 2023

Her lares and penates range from Ella Fitzgerald to Frank Sinatra and Peggy Lee.

From Time Magazine Archive

Marcus and I sat on a garden bench and he en­thused about Jerusalem: “So unlike Rome, so much more oriental—can it be we are free of our penates here?”

From Voices from the Past by Paul Alexander Bartlett

No other deities are described in detail by Prescott, but he says that every household had its "penates," or household gods.

From Ancient Faiths And Modern A Dissertation upon Worships, Legends and Divinities by Thomas Inman

All the inhabitants have fled, leaving their lares and penates just as the people of Pompeii and Herculaneum sought to flee when the lava came down on them.

From A Woman's Experience in the Great War by Louise Mack

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