pensive
Americanadjective
-
dreamily or wistfully thoughtful.
a pensive mood.
- Antonyms:
- thoughtless
-
expressing or revealing thoughtfulness, usually marked by some sadness.
a pensive adagio.
adjective
-
deeply or seriously thoughtful, often with a tinge of sadness
-
expressing or suggesting pensiveness
Synonym Usage
Pensive , meditative , reflective suggest quiet modes of apparent or real thought. Pensive , the weakest of the three, suggests dreaminess or wistfulness, and may involve little or no thought to any purpose: a pensive, faraway look. Meditative involves thinking of certain facts or phenomena, perhaps in the religious sense of “contemplation,” without necessarily having a goal of complete understanding or of action: meditative but unjudicial. Reflective has a strong implication of orderly, perhaps analytic, processes of thought, usually with a definite goal of understanding: a careful and reflective critic.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of pensive
First recorded in 1325–75; from French (feminine); replacing Middle English pensif, from Middle French (masculine), from pens(er) “to think” (from Latin pēnsāre “to consider, weigh,” literally, “to hang repeatedly,” from pendere “to cause to hang, consider, weigh”) + -if -ive
Explanation
See that person staring out the window who looks so sad and lost in thought? He is pensive, the opposite of cheery and carefree. If you've studied Spanish, you know that the verb pensar means "to think." If you're pensive, you might simply be thinking hard about something. Having no expression or maybe even frowning can be a result of being so engrossed in your thoughts — it might not reflect a melancholy attitude. Remember this the next time you're about to ask a pensive person, "What's wrong?" It could very well be nothing.
Vocabulary lists containing pensive
List 2
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To Kill a Mockingbird
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Romeo and Juliet
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
There’s “White Hot Coal,” a pensive, acoustic folk rocker with violins as the ghost of an accordion.
From Salon ● Jun. 5, 2026
With stories focused on surviving rowdy family, moments of loneliness, struggles with faith, and navigating our deepest human relationships, Johnson’s abilities as a pensive storyteller are conducted masterfully.
From Los Angeles Times ● May 21, 2026
Some were self-assured and gung-ho; some were silent and pensive.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 29, 2026
The assistant searched for herself in one of the pictures, then scanned the faces, pensive.
From Barron's ● Mar. 3, 2026
José Arcadio Segundo was sitting on the edge of the cot, ready to go, more solemn and pensive than ever.
From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
