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Synonyms

perplexity

American  
[per-plek-si-tee] / pərˈplɛk sɪ ti /

noun

perplexities plural
  1. the state of being perplexed; confusion; uncertainty.

  2. something that perplexes.

    a case plagued with perplexities.

  3. a tangled, involved, or confused condition or situation.


perplexity British  
/ pəˈplɛksɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the state of being perplexed

  2. the state of being intricate or complicated

  3. something that perplexes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of perplexity

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English perplexite, from Old French, from Late Latin perplexitās, from Latin perplex(us) ( see perplexed) + -itās -ity

Explanation

Perplexity is confusion that results from something being complicated. The instruction manuals for computer components might put a look of perplexity on your face. If you think of the word complexity — which is when something is really intricate or involves lots of complicated parts — it might help you remember that perplexity is the state that results from complexity. You might experience perplexity at the complexity of the plays your coach has diagrammed, or perplexity at the complicated menu options at an Indian restaurant.

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Vocabulary lists containing perplexity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Messages left with representatives for OpenAI and Perplexity weren’t immediately returned.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 2, 2026

The deal boosted Snap stock when it was announced last year that Perplexity was set to pay $400 million for the placement.

From Barron's • May 7, 2026

The two sides initially announced the relationship in November, with plans for Perplexity to appear in Snapchat’s popular Chat interface starting in early 2026.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 6, 2026

Wedbush’s Ives said that Apple’s M&A strategy “would likely include AI names, and Perplexity would be a possible candidate in our view.”

From MarketWatch • May 1, 2026

Perplexity and concern were mingled in his face as he stood there looking up at me in the glare of our lamp.

From Kitty's Conquest by King, Charles

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