perplex
[per-pleks]
verb (used with object)
to cause to be puzzled or bewildered over what is not understood or certain; confuse mentally: Her strange response perplexed me.
to make complicated or confused, as a matter or question.
to hamper with complications, confusion, or uncertainty.
RELATED CONTENT
RELATED WORDS
mystify, confound, complicate, dumbfound, bewilder, perturb, befuddle, puzzle, astound, baffle, encumber, astonish, surprise, nonplus, entangle, muck, discompose, stump, discombobulate, rattle
Nearby words
- perpetuation,
- perpetuity,
- perpetuous,
- perphenazine,
- perpignan,
- perplexed,
- perplexing,
- perplexity,
- perquisite,
- perrault
Origin of perplex
First recorded in 1585–95; back formation from perplexed
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019
Examples from the Web for perplex
perplex
verb (tr)
Word Origin for perplex
C15: from obsolete perplex (adj) intricate, from Latin perplexus entangled, from per- (thoroughly) + plectere to entwine
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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perplex
late 14c. as an adjective, "perplexed, puzzled, bewildered," from Latin perplexus "involved, confused, intricate;" but Latin had no corresponding verb *perplectere. The Latin compound would be per "through" (see per) + plexus "entangled," past participle of plectere "to twine, braid, fold" (see complex (adj.)).
The form of the English adjective shifted to perplexed by late 15c., probably to conform to other past participle adjectives. The verb is latest attested of the group, in 1590s, evidently a back-formation from the adjective. Related: Perplexing, which well describes the history of the word.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper