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Synonyms

befuddle

American  
[bih-fuhd-l] / bɪˈfʌd l /

verb (used with object)

befuddled, befuddling
  1. to confuse, as with glib statements or arguments.

    politicians befuddling the public with campaign promises.

    Synonyms:
    muddle, daze, baffle, bewilder, perplex
  2. to make stupidly drunk.


befuddle British  
/ bɪˈfʌdəl /

verb

  1. to confuse, muddle, or perplex

  2. to make stupid with drink

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • befuddlement noun
  • befuddler noun

Etymology

Origin of befuddle

First recorded in 1885–90; be- + fuddle

Explanation

To befuddle is to confuse. A sticky exam question can befuddle you, or an awkward question about your whereabouts the night before (how can you remember? You were befuddled, after all.) In sixteenth century Britain a popular thing to do (about the only thing to do) after the hogs had been fed and the chickens put away for the night was fuddle — in other words get pretty drunk. Befuddled was simply the confused state too many pots of mead put your poor brain in, and that's still its basic meaning today. Nowadays, befuddle has a more general meaning of confusion and uncertainty not necessarily caused by too much booze.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing befuddle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Intricate pre-plotted plays befuddle defences with a blizzard of runners, while they shift the ball with a cardsharp's speed and dexterity.

From BBC • Mar. 17, 2025

Even in the sunlight, the shadows and glare can befuddle landing cameras and sensors.

From National Geographic • Jan. 8, 2024

Bear's journey home takes a detour partly guided by Goldtooth's spirit, whose main purpose is to frustrate and befuddle those unlucky enough to see him.

From Salon • Aug. 2, 2023

Khvicha Kvaratskhelia’s dribbling wizardry and passing abilities befuddle defenders in Italy and beyond.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 19, 2023

“It won’t befuddle you any more than any other drink.”

From "The Cruel Prince" by Holly Black