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Synonyms

puzzle

American  
[puhz-uhl] / ˈpʌz əl /

noun

puzzles plural
  1. a toy, problem, or other contrivance designed to amuse by presenting difficulties to be solved by ingenuity or patient effort.

  2. something puzzling; a puzzling question, matter, or person.

  3. a puzzled or perplexed condition; bewilderment.

  4. a crossword puzzle.

    Did you do the puzzle in the newspaper today?

  5. a jigsaw puzzle.


verb (used with object)

puzzles, present (3rd person singular) puzzled, past participle, past puzzling present participle
  1. to put (someone) at a loss; mystify; confuse; baffle.

    Her attitude puzzles me.

    Synonyms:
    confound
  2. to frustrate or confound, as the understanding; perplex.

    The problem puzzled him for weeks.

  3. to exercise (oneself, one's brain, etc.) over some problem or matter.

  4. Archaic. to make intricate or complicated.

verb (used without object)

puzzles, present (3rd person singular) puzzled, past participle, past puzzling present participle
  1. to be perplexed or confused.

  2. to ponder or study over some perplexing problem or matter.

verb phrase

  1. puzzle out to solve by careful study or effort.

    I was unable to puzzle out the message.

puzzle British  
/ ˈpʌzəl /

verb

  1. to perplex or be perplexed

  2. to attempt the solution (of); ponder (about)

    he puzzled over her absence

  3. to solve by mental effort

    he puzzled out the meaning of the inscription

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person or thing that puzzles

  2. a problem that cannot be easily or readily solved

  3. the state or condition of being puzzled

  4. a toy, game, or question presenting a problem that requires skill or ingenuity for its solution See jigsaw puzzle Chinese puzzle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Puzzle, riddle, enigma refer to something baffling or confusing that is to be solved. A puzzle is a question or problem, intricate enough to be perplexing to the mind; it is sometimes a contrivance made purposely perplexing to test one's ingenuity: a crossword puzzle; The reason for their behavior remains a puzzle. A riddle is an intentionally obscure statement or question, the meaning of or answer to which is to be arrived at only by guessing: the famous riddle of the Sphinx. Enigma, originally meaning riddle, now refers to some baffling problem with connotations of mysteriousness: He will always be an enigma to me.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of puzzle

First recorded in 1585–95; origin uncertain

Explanation

To puzzle over something is to try to understand or solve it. Picture someone struggling with a jigsaw puzzle, trying to figure out how all those tiny pieces fit together to form an image. That person is puzzling over a puzzle! When something puzzles you, it confuses and mystifies you. New technology might continually puzzle your grandfather, while your grandmother is quick to figure it out. When you puzzle over a difficult book or the instructions to your new TV, it's like you're trying to piece together a tricky puzzle — a challenging game or problem. The classic puzzle is a jigsaw puzzle, a picture that's split into small, oddly-shaped pieces you need to reassemble into a whole. There are also logic puzzles, crossword puzzles, and mechanical puzzles like a Rubik's Cube. If you can't figure a person out, you can also call them a puzzle.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Games have become second lives to people, about collaboration, puzzle solving, community and identity.

From Salon Jul. 13, 2026

In the most extreme case, at one point it gave me less than 10 seconds to figure out a puzzle before a character spat out the solution.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

They also find biological family members who help put some puzzle pieces together and also create a new bond.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 7, 2026

"That 'quantum weirdness' is no longer just a philosophical puzzle," said Scully.

From Science Daily Jul. 5, 2026

Couldn’t Caterpillar have given Chicken the idea for a puzzle cookie without breaking her own?

From "Caterpillar Summer" by Gillian McDunn

Or, if you prefer your puzzles bite-sized, try today’s mini.

From Slate Jul. 9, 2026

This featured noise-cancelling headphones, fidget toys, weighted blankets and quiet activities such as colouring and puzzles.

From BBC Jun. 26, 2026

In computer simulations, the information theory-based method successfully solved 99% of Wordle puzzles.

From Science Daily Jun. 19, 2026

These hobbyist hawkshaws view homicide cases as puzzles, while the people linked to them, guilty or innocent, are the tougher cases to crack.

From Salon Jun. 16, 2026

“Solve two of these mathematically inspired picture puzzles before any of the other teams and you will earn our ninth medal, the Rebus!”

From "Mr. Lemoncello's Library Olympics" by Chris Grabenstein

Since its discovery in 2002, the structure has puzzled geologists.

From Science Daily Jun. 30, 2026

"I was puzzled because I could not find any public document that listed the voter identity card as a mandatory document for passport renewal," he wrote.

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

While both were doctoral students in Canada, Mann and Pardo puzzled over it for years.

From Barron's Jun. 18, 2026

We are also still somewhat puzzled by the size of the cut and we do not think we are alone in that respect,” they said.

From MarketWatch Jun. 17, 2026

Margaret threw her a puzzled glance before answering.

From "The Hidden Gallery" by Maryrose Wood

A competing interpretation has emerged of the preliminary report's most puzzling detail: the brief movement of both fuel-control switches to "cutoff" shortly after take-off.

From BBC Jun. 15, 2026

But as more analysts bang the drum, this puzzling quantum play might finally start making sense.

From Barron's Jun. 15, 2026

U.S. authorities deny any part in the puzzling series of events, which involved a pair of 35-ton fishing craft — not the sleek speedboats typically pictured in Department of Defense videos of maritime strikes.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 15, 2026

It is a team using state-of-the-art 3D imagery who reassemble—virtually—one of the more puzzling objects uncovered: a “divine tree” of bronze that was found in more than 200 pieces, in separate pits.

From The Wall Street Journal May 26, 2026

“It is puzzling, yes,” Penelope murmured, keeping close watch on the boys, whose eyes were again fixed on the bouncing bird.

From "The Hidden Gallery" by Maryrose Wood

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