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Synonyms

perplexity

American  
[per-plek-si-tee] / pərˈplɛk sɪ ti /

noun

plural

perplexities
  1. the state of being perplexed; perplexed; confusion; uncertainty.

  2. something that perplexes.

    a case plagued with perplexities.

  3. a tangled, involved, or confused condition or situation.


perplexity British  
/ pəˈplɛksɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the state of being perplexed

  2. the state of being intricate or complicated

  3. something that perplexes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of perplexity

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English perplexite, from Old French, from Late Latin perplexitās, from Latin perplex(us) ( perplexed ) + -itās -ity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Most amusing is the creators’ sincere perplexity at their creations being taken seriously.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 17, 2025

The mainstream press expressed perplexity at his embrace of an Irish cultural identity "despite being born and raised in England".

From BBC • Aug. 9, 2025

The results challenge a so-called Darwinian paradox that expresses a sense of perplexity about the prevalence of same-sex sexual behaviors in many species.

From Scientific American • Aug. 30, 2023

“It seems that the sea was calm,” Francis said, seemingly expressing perplexity that such a grave tragedy could happen in those conditions.

From Seattle Times • Jun. 18, 2023

General Dreedle’s great, red domineering face was gnarled with perplexity and oaken with awesome resolution.

From "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller