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phlebotomy

American  
[fluh-bot-uh-mee] / fləˈbɒt ə mi /

noun

Medicine/Medical.
phlebotomies plural
  1. the act or practice of opening a vein for letting or drawing blood as a therapeutic or diagnostic measure; venesection; bleeding.


phlebotomy British  
/ flɪˈbɒtəmɪ, ˌflɛbəˈtɒmɪk /

noun

  1. Also called: venesection.  surgical incision into a vein

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phlebotomy Scientific  
/ flĭ-bŏtə-mē /
  1. The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of phlebotomy

First recorded in 1350–1400; earlier flebotomye, phlebothomy, from Middle French flebotomie, from Medieval Latin phlebotomia, Late Latin, from Greek phlebotomía; equivalent to phlebo- + -tomy; replacing Middle English fleobotomie, from Medieval Latin fleobotomia, variant of phlebotomia

Explanation

Doctors can tell a lot from looking at a patient's blood, and in order to do that, they depend on phlebotomy — the medical specialty of collecting blood using a needle. In some cases, phlebotomy can help to diagnose a patient with a particular illness. The person who inserts the needle, draws the blood, labels the test tubes, and puts a bandage on the patient's arm is called a phlebotomist. The original definition of phlebotomy was simply "bloodletting," from the Greek roots phleps, "vein," and tomia, "cutting off." Historically, early phlebotomy involved using leeches to suck "toxins" from patients' blood.

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Vocabulary lists containing phlebotomy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

From 22 April in addition to the urgent appointments at Hillbrow visitors will have access to vaccinations, phlebotomy and weight loss clinics, memory assessment services, and physiotherapy.

From BBC • Mar. 26, 2025

And an unwieldy federal database says that 1,041 Michigan residents have exited MedCerts’s phlebotomy technician program over the past three years.

From Washington Post • Feb. 25, 2023

I also did a whole series of what I call phlebotomy horror stories, which I loved doing.

From The New Yorker • Oct. 28, 2019

That’s like saying the U.S. knitwear scene is lagging because our most accurate needlers go into phlebotomy.

From Slate • May 11, 2018

That phlebotomy was considered an essential part of the practice of the medicine is seen from the fact that it was practiced upon George Washington in his last illness.

From The Journal of Negro History, Volume 1, January 1916 by Various

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