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  • pi
    pi
    noun
    the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet (Π, π).
  • PI
    PI
    personal injury.
  • Pi.
    Pi.
    abbreviation
    piaster.
  • P.I.
    P.I.
    abbreviation
    Philippine Islands.
Synonyms

pi

1 American  
[pahy] / paɪ /

noun

  • pis
    plural
  1. the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet (Π, π).

  2. the consonant sound represented by this letter.

  3. Mathematics.

    1. the letter π, used as the symbol for the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

    2. the ratio itself: 3.141592+.


pi 2 American  
[pahy] / paɪ /
Or pie

noun

  • pies
    plural
  1. printing types mixed together indiscriminately.

  2. any confused mixture; jumble.


verb (used with object)

pied, piing
  1. to reduce (printing types) to a state of confusion.

  2. to jumble.

PI 3 American  
  1. Law. personal injury.

  2. principal investigator.

  3. Also P.I., p.i. private investigator.


Pi. 4 American  
Or pi.

abbreviation

  1. piaster.


P.I. 5 American  

abbreviation

  1. Philippine Islands.

  2. Also PI, p.i. private investigator.


pi 1 British  
/ paɪ /

noun

  1. a jumbled pile of printer's type

  2. a jumbled mixture

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to spill and mix (set type) indiscriminately

  2. to mix up

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
pi 2 British  
/ paɪ /

noun

  1. the 16th letter in the Greek alphabet (Π, π), a consonant, transliterated as p

  2. maths a transcendental number, fundamental to mathematics, that is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. Approximate value: 3.141 592…; symbol: π

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

PI 3 British  

abbreviation

  1. Philippine Islands

  2. private investigator

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pi 4 British  
/ paɪ /

adjective

  1. slang short for pious pious

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pi Scientific  
/ pī /
  1. An irrational number that has a numerical value of 3.14159265358979… and is represented by the symbol π. It expresses the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle and appears in many mathematical expressions.


pi Cultural  
  1. The irrational number obtained by dividing the length of the diameter of a circle into its circumference. Pi is approximately 3.1416. The sign for pi is π.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of pi1

First recorded in 1835–45; from Greek pî, peî, used in mathematics to represent Greek periphérion periphery ( def. )

Origin of pi2

First recorded in 1650–60; origin uncertain


Explanation

In math, pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. No matter how large or small a circle is, this ratio will always equal pi, or approximately 3.14. Although it sounds just like pie, this kind of pi isn't a delicious dessert with a pastry crust. Instead, it's an irrational number, one that can't be written as a simple fraction but instead goes on infinitely after the decimal point. Rounded to 3.14, it's close enough to help you calculate the diameter, radius, or area of a circle in your geometry class. Pi is an abbreviation of the Greek periphereia, "periphery."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pi

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It frees a student from memorizing all formulas, such as pi to the fourth decimal, but not from knowing whether an answer is right, he said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 27, 2026

Under the right conditions, neodymium and dioxygen formed pi interactions that had previously been considered unlikely.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 29, 2026

Sharp, who worked at the Greenwich Royal Observatory and has a crater on the moon named after him, was also a mathematician who calculated pi to 72 decimal places.

From BBC ● Apr. 1, 2026

In science-fiction scenarios of first contact with extraterrestrials, humans usually bootstrap a common language with mathematics, demonstrating that we know the digits of pi and so forth.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 9, 2026

I don’t tell her the numbers are digits of pi.

From "The Miscalculations of Lightning Girl" by Stacy McAnulty

Shares, which trade under the ticker PI, dropped 5.3% to $189 ahead of the opening bell.

From Barron's ● Jan. 14, 2026

To build out an eight-episode series, Schur and the writers played up the theft at the retirement home to create more room for clues, cliffhangers and the PI character, played by Lilah Richcreek Estrada.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 14, 2024

By 1970, with a partnership in a successful PI agency and a stable and happy family, Easy Rawlins is a changed and contented man.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 19, 2024

"Our team achieved a single-channel transmission rate of 240 gigabits per second," says Tadao Nagatsuma, PI of the project.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 1, 2024

Just after 6:48 a.m., when the 911 call first came in, the dispatcher called out a 10-50 PI, a personal injury accident, and the coordinates.

From "A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age" by Matt Richtel

“Yeah, this is Pi. Can we keep him, please?”

From "The Miscalculations of Lightning Girl" by Stacy McAnulty

Then he said, “Very well, Pi. Sit down. Next time you will ask permission before leaving your desk.”

From "Life of Pi" by Yann Martel

“Lucy, I know you can’t adopt Cutie Pi. I’ve seen you 2 together. If your family was able to take in a dog, he would have gone home with you weeks ago.”

From "The Miscalculations of Lightning Girl" by Stacy McAnulty

“It’s easy to figure out. Pi. The distance to the sun. Three hundred and sixty-five days. It comes out to twenty miles per second, give or take a bit.”

From "100 Sideways Miles" by Andrew Smith

“I know we could find someone to adopt Pi. We will put him on our blog. I bet he has 30 phone calls on the 1st day.”

From "The Miscalculations of Lightning Girl" by Stacy McAnulty

NBC has scheduled fresh episodes of five scripted dramas, including "Magnum P.I.," newcomer "Found" and a Canadian series, "Transplant."

From Reuters ● Sep. 7, 2023

About 200 fans - wearing mustaches, sunglasses, Hawaiian shirts and Tigers caps - attended the game as part of Magnum P.I.

From Washington Times ● Aug. 28, 2023

But Mosley's most high-profile role was in Magnum P.I., which saw him appear in 158 out of 162 episodes between 1980 and 1988.

From BBC ● Aug. 8, 2022

Rhys received a Golden Globe nomination for his work as Mason, who in Season 1 moves from shaggy P.I. to ad-hoc law student to fledgling attorney.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 9, 2021

When Eleanor rang the doorbell, Magnum, P.I., answered.

From "Eleanor & Park" by Rainbow Rowell

Some are exploring the specific needs of their communities to build revenue beyond pies and pints, offering book clubs, menopause fitness or ancient wassailing rituals.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 26, 2026

Nicknamed "the Glooper" for his cries of "Gloop! Gloop!" after each strike, Godin spent more than three decades lobbing pies at rich and famous targets he felt needed bringing down a notch.

From Barron's ● Aug. 24, 2026

The now elusive species was once common and frequently caught in the River Thames to make eel pies and jellied eels.

From BBC ● Jul. 3, 2026

Standouts include the carnitas tacos and tamarind agua fresca at El Taco Torro, creative pies at Pizza Luna, house-smoked barbecue from Rollin Nolen’s BBQ, and Indian and Nepalese street food from Momo Dosa.

From Salon ● Jun. 11, 2026

The little pieces of pastry Sister Fenella had left after trimming her rhubarb pies were formed into clumsy crosses or fish shapes, or rolled around a few currants, then sprinkled with sugar and baked separately.

From "The Book of Dust: La Belle Sauvage" by Philip Pullman

He is content to address what he calls “a self-selected audience of intellectually upscale readers,” and if you don’t know what he means by “Pecksniffian Comstockery,” tant pis.

From Washington Post ● Sep. 23, 2021

But, as he may say now: tant pis.

From The Guardian ● Dec. 12, 2010

In halting English, a Moslem telegraph operator in the Middle East tapped out on the telex: "Is it correct Kennedy killed pis?"

From Time Magazine Archive

“Tant pis, the ceiling is a little low. One brisk hornpipe and we’d all be bashed stupid.”

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves" by M.T. Anderson

Mom—I'm ok, just need ONE mental-health day. see you later and pis don’t worry at ALL.

From "Goodbye Stranger" by Rebecca Stead

A neo-traditionalist and pied piper for the New York downtown set, Keith and his nine lives most recently turned to Instagram after a stroke impaired his ability to speak.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 17, 2025

Meanwhile, the southern pied babbler does not, in fact, merely babble.

From Salon ● May 29, 2025

And when she got pied in the face at a press conference in Iowa—her instant response: “At least it’s a fruit pie”—a whole bunch of Americans reveled in her comeuppance.

From Slate ● Jan. 11, 2025

Smith oozes upside, and he’s passionate about the Ducks — a bonus in that he could be a pied piper who attracts other recruits.

From Seattle Times ● Feb. 16, 2024

“You are a pied ninny,” said Danny Hupfer.

From "The Wednesday Wars" by Gary D. Schmidt

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