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platelet

American  
[pleyt-lit] / ˈpleɪt lɪt /

noun

Cell Biology.
platelets plural
  1. a small platelike body, especially a blood platelet.


platelet British  
/ ˈpleɪtlɪt /

noun

  1. Formerly called: thrombocyte.  a minute cell occurring in the blood of vertebrates and involved in clotting of the blood

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

platelet Scientific  
/ plātlĭt /
  1. Any of the numerous small, round cell fragments found in the blood of mammals that function in the clotting of blood. Platelets contain no nuclei and are formed in the bone marrow from precursor cells called megakaryocytes. Platelets contribute to the coagulation process by adhering to damaged blood vessels, fibrinogen, and other platelets. An inadequate number of platelets leads to uncontrolled bleeding.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of platelet

First recorded in 1890–95; plate 1 + -let

Explanation

Platelets are tiny cell fragments that help your blood to clot. If you cut yourself, platelets clump together to slow the flow of blood and plug the cut. Blood clots are your body's way of repairing and healing cuts and scrapes in your skin, and platelets are an essential part of the clotting process. They're colorless disks, pieces of cells with no nuclei, and they're formed in your bone marrow along with white and red blood cells. Doctors and scientists measure blood in microliters, tiny drops, and a healthy person has as many as 450,000 platelets in one microliter of blood.

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Vocabulary lists containing platelet

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He spent nine days on a ventilator and 18 days on dialysis, during which time doctors gave him blood, platelet and plasma transfusions.

From Salon Jun. 22, 2026

As my blood counts fluctuated, and infections threatened, our middle sibling, Art Landro, provided platelet support collected from his blood.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 19, 2026

Clinical trials showed only modest benefits, and the drugs often caused serious side effects such as widespread inflammation, dangerously low platelet levels, and liver damage.

From Science Daily Mar. 16, 2026

Since her diagnosis, Sian has been undergoing treatment to shrink her enlarged spleen and receiving weekly blood and platelet transfusions.

From BBC Jan. 26, 2026

Bull had started down the slope now, his boards out, and he was descending, alive, alive, adrenaline reinforcing every platelet, every blood cell, and his mind radiating with its response to danger.

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy

The common thread is that malignant cells overtake the marrow—the tissue that produces white blood cells to fight infection, red blood cells to carry oxygen, and platelets to prevent bleeding.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 19, 2026

Her doctors infused red blood cells, as well as platelets and plasma.

From Slate Oct. 21, 2025

In early April 2021, safety regulators in the UK and Europe had concluded that blood clots combined with low platelets should be listed as a rare side effect.

From BBC Oct. 23, 2024

Blood and platelets must be immediately available, yet they have a short shelf life, according to Daniel Parra, a spokesman for the American Red Cross.

From New York Times Jun. 15, 2024

At some point, you’d have to run into water or rock or the earth’s platelets or something.

From "Gregor the Overlander" by Suzanne Collins

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