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  • Politburo
    Politburo
    noun
    the executive committee and chief policymaking body of a Communist Party.
  • politburo
    politburo
    A commonly used name for those who made the major governmental decisions in the former Soviet Union. A politburo, in general, is the chief committee of a communist party.

Politburo

American  
[pol-it-byoor-oh, poh-lit-, puh-lit-] / ˈpɒl ɪtˌbjʊər oʊ, ˈpoʊ lɪt-, pəˈlɪt- /
Or Politbureau

noun

  1. (often lowercase) the executive committee and chief policymaking body of a Communist Party.


Politburo British  
/ ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊərəʊ /

noun

  1. the executive and policy-making committee of a Communist Party

  2. the supreme policy-making authority in most Communist countries

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

politburo Cultural  
  1. A commonly used name for those who made the major governmental decisions in the former Soviet Union. A politburo, in general, is the chief committee of a communist party.


Etymology

Origin of Politburo

< Russian politbyuró, shortening of politícheskoe byuró political bureau

Explanation

A committee of communist leaders is a politburo. The Soviet politburo was dissolved when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. Politburo is a translation of the Russian Politbyuro, shorthand for politicheskoe byuro, or "political bureau." This executive committee is responsible for essentially all policy decisions and holds true power in most communist countries. The original politburo, formed during the 1917 Russian Revolution by the Bolsheviks, included Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin among its members. China’s current politburo is formally called the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China.

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Vocabulary lists containing politburo

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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“We see limited scope for immediate and material stimulus,” though the upcoming Politburo meeting next month may focus on consumption and household income, Citi said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 30, 2026

Eyes are also on a Politburo scheduled to be held around the final week of April.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 24, 2026

"To Lam is the first among equals, but he's also answerable to the Politburo," he said, pointing to other senior figures in the 19-member committee.

From BBC Apr. 7, 2026

In Friday’s statement, party authorities described Ma as a Politburo member and deputy head of a party body overseeing rural policy.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 3, 2026

KGB general Oleg Kalugin later wrote that the Soviet Politburo believed that Ames "has presented information of such value that he should be paid as much as possible."

From "Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia" by Marc Favreau

The politburo makeup will be the best measure of Lam's dominance, said Nguyen Khac Giang, a visiting fellow at Singapore's ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.

From Barron's Jan. 18, 2026

It added that the president would take over Mr Trong’s duties in running the party’s central committee, politburo and secretariat.

From BBC Jul. 19, 2024

Even on Reddit’s WallStreetBets forum, there is not a politburo that decides what will get a big rally that week.

From Slate May 13, 2024

The remarks from the politburo, a top decision-making body of the ruling Communist Party, come a day after party inspection teams concluded investigations into dozens of state-owned enterprises.

From Reuters Sep. 27, 2023

China’s relatively low-level delegation was headed by Li Hongzhong, a member of China’s ruling Communist Party politburo.

From Washington Times Jul. 27, 2023

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