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Synonyms

polytheism

American  
[pol-ee-thee-iz-uhm, pol-ee-thee-iz-uhm] / ˈpɒl i θiˌɪz əm, ˌpɒl iˈθi ɪz əm /

noun

  1. the doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods.


polytheism British  
/ ˈpɒlɪθiːˌɪzəm, ˌpɒlɪˈθiːɪzəm /

noun

  1. the worship of or belief in more than one god

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

polytheism Cultural  
  1. The belief in more than one god. The ancient Greeks, for example, were polytheists; their gods included Apollo, Athena, Dionysus, and Zeus. (Compare monotheism.)


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of polytheism

1605–15; poly- + theism; compare French polythéisme


Explanation

Polytheism is belief in many gods — it's kind of the opposite of monotheism, which is belief in one god. If you believe in polytheism, you have a bunch of gods to thank or blame. Though the most widely known religions today — Christianity, Judaism, and Islam — are all examples of monotheism, there have been plenty of religions that preach polytheism. Followers of those religions believe in a pantheon or group of gods, like the ancient Greeks who worshipped Zeus, Athena and the gang. Usually in polytheist religions certain gods are associated with specific things, like war or love.

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Vocabulary lists containing polytheism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The opera ends with Akhnaten’s son, presumably Tutankhamun, restoring polytheism, and then, once the staging jumps millennia into the future, it’s rediscovered by modern-day tourists.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 5, 2026

This new religious culture resulted in the neglect of traditional Roman polytheism, and the empire’s eastward shift came at the expense of the western empire.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 19, 2023

Many Bedouin and other seminomadic Arabs practiced polytheism, the worship of many gods and goddesses who were often considered patrons of certain tribes or residents of certain locales.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 19, 2023

A tragicomedy about polytheism starring petty gods who complain like tired parents annoyed by their noisy children.

From Salon ● Apr. 12, 2014

The transition from polytheism to monotheism was only made in Palestine and in the tradition of the Hebrews.

From Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History by Auguste Sabatier

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