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poorhouse

American  
[poor-hous] / ˈpʊərˌhaʊs /

noun

  • poorhouses
    plural
  1. (formerly) an institution in which paupers were maintained at public expense.


poorhouse British  
/ ˈpʊəˌhaʊs, ˈpɔː- /

noun

  1. (formerly) a publicly maintained institution offering accommodation to the poor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of poorhouse

First recorded in 1735–45; poor + house

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Written by Arcel and Anders Thomas Jensen, the well-paced story briskly takes Kahlen from the poorhouse to the royal palace minutes after opening, establishing the reach of his ambition.

From New York Times Feb. 1, 2024

When Marla Carter visits her mother-in-law at a nursing home in Owensboro, Kentucky, the scene feels more 19th-century poorhouse than modern-day America.

From Seattle Times Mar. 15, 2023

Elon Musk is not heading to the poorhouse if this thing doesn’t work out.

From Slate Apr. 25, 2022

When it comes to the lives of the people whose homes he supervises, Carson bears more than a superficial resemblance to a Dickensian poorhouse supervisor.

From Washington Post Feb. 28, 2018

The pump was set in a little shed at the edge of the Common, a big gathering place ringed by army barracks, the poorhouse, and the jail.

From "Chains" by Laurie Halse Anderson

The first approach argues for “indoor relief,” placing individuals primarily in institutions like poorhouses, or today’s public shelters.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 11, 2026

Older adults were generally considered a “burden on the local taxes,” and many were either sent to poorhouses or auctioned off as farm labor.

From Salon Apr. 7, 2025

I recently read Dorothea Dix’s 1843 report on her investigation into the care of mentally ill people in poorhouses and prisons in Massachusetts.

From Washington Post Nov. 23, 2022

Black parents searched on their own, scouring orphanages, prisons, poorhouses.

From New York Times Oct. 27, 2020

How church spires would crumble for lack of support, and poorhouses lessen in number for lack of inmates!

From An Ambitious Man by Ella Wheeler Wilcox

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