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poorhouse

American  
[poor-hous] / ˈpʊərˌhaʊs /

noun

poorhouses plural
  1. (formerly) an institution in which paupers were maintained at public expense.


poorhouse British  
/ ˈpɔː-, ˈpʊəˌhaʊs /

noun

  1. (formerly) a publicly maintained institution offering accommodation to the poor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of poorhouse

First recorded in 1735–45; poor + house

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When Marla Carter visits her mother-in-law at a nursing home in Owensboro, Kentucky, the scene feels more 19th-century poorhouse than modern-day America.

From Seattle Times Mar. 15, 2023

Because no matter what distance I travel from childhood, I still feel one foot in the poorhouse.

From New York Times Dec. 27, 2022

Elon Musk is not heading to the poorhouse if this thing doesn’t work out.

From Slate Apr. 25, 2022

In the mid-1800s, the city of Georgetown kept its poorhouse and workhouse in the community, where Guy Mason Recreation Center is now located, near Calvert and 36th streets NW.

From Washington Post Oct. 11, 2021

The hungry little boy in the story had held up his bowl to the poorhouse overseer and said: “Please sir, I want some more.”

From "Lyddie" by Katherine Paterson

The first approach argues for “indoor relief,” placing individuals primarily in institutions like poorhouses, or today’s public shelters.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 11, 2026

Older adults were generally considered a “burden on the local taxes,” and many were either sent to poorhouses or auctioned off as farm labor.

From Salon Apr. 7, 2025

I recently read Dorothea Dix’s 1843 report on her investigation into the care of mentally ill people in poorhouses and prisons in Massachusetts.

From Washington Post Nov. 23, 2022

I’m sure the polite Victorians did not want to hear about poorhouses and orphanages and yet they were waiting each month for the next installment.”

From New York Times Oct. 14, 2022

The churches were half empty; the temperance reading-rooms were shut up; the Mechanics' Institute no longer got support; only the jails and the poorhouses were crowded.

From The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17 by Horne, Charles F. (Charles Francis)

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