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posse comitatus

American  
[pos-ee kom-i-tah-tuhs, -tay-] / ˈpɒs i ˌkɒm ɪˈtɑ təs, -ˈteɪ- /

noun

  1. the body of persons that a peace officer of a county is empowered to call upon for assistance in preserving the peace, making arrests, and serving writs.

  2. a body of persons so called into service.


posse comitatus British  
/ ˌkɒmɪˈtɑːtəs /

noun

  1. the formal legal term for posse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of posse comitatus

1620–30; < Medieval Latin: posse of the county


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Authorities back then could marshal a crew of civilians, called a posse comitatus, to assist them, as sometimes happened in California during the Gold Rush.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 28, 2025

“The South was all for posse comitatus when it came to the Fugitive Slave Act,” said Josh Dubbert, a historian at the Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library in Ohio.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 28, 2025

Moreover, it is actually the first time on U.S. soil where the FBI and the Defense Department are collaborating on a program, which raises a whole bunch of other issues about posse comitatus.

From Salon ● Sep. 28, 2021

Although the posse comitatus act of 1878 generally forbids the armed forces from enforcing civil laws, the bill would allow the military to arrest dealers captured in "hot pursuit."

From Time Magazine Archive

“Send the posse comitatus about their business,” answered Captain Dunck, flourishing a handspike.

From Voyages and Travels of Count Funnibos and Baron Stilkin by William Henry Giles Kingston

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