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precursor

American  
[pri-kur-ser, pree-kur-] / prɪˈkɜr sər, ˈpri kɜr- /

noun

  1. a person or thing that precedes, as in a job, a method, etc.; predecessor.

    Synonyms:
    forerunner
  2. a person, animal, or thing that goes before and indicates the approach of someone or something else; harbinger.

    The first robin is a precursor of spring.

    Synonyms:
    herald
  3. Chemistry, Biochemistry. a chemical that is transformed into another compound, as in the course of a chemical reaction, and therefore precedes that compound in the synthetic pathway.

    Cholesterol is a precursor of testosterone.

  4. Biology. a cell or tissue that gives rise to a variant, specialized, or more mature form.


precursor British  
/ prɪˈkɜːsə /

noun

  1. a person or thing that precedes and shows or announces someone or something to come; harbinger

  2. a predecessor or forerunner

  3. a chemical substance that gives rise to another more important substance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of precursor

1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin praecursor forerunner. See pre-, cursor

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Paul Thomas Anderson and “One Battle” have dominated the precursor awards, but Ryan Coogler and “Sinners” have gained momentum in recent weeks.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 15, 2026

One Battle is the clear frontrunner after a string of big wins at precursor ceremonies, and its director Paul Thomas Anderson is widely predicted to finally win his first Oscar for directing.

From BBC • Mar. 14, 2026

But this year’s WBC might just be the precursor to something bigger: the Olympics.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 3, 2026

Crypto firms want to pay the yields, which some of them call “rewards,” to encourage more consumers to buy the tokens, which are often a precursor to investing in other digital assets.

From Barron's • Mar. 3, 2026

It merged in 1994 with another company in a 2.4-billion-dollar deal, a precursor to the dot-com boom.

From "A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age" by Matt Richtel