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predetermine

American  
[pree-di-tur-min] / ˌpri dɪˈtɜr mɪn /

verb (used with object)

predetermines, present (3rd person singular) predetermined, past participle, past predetermining present participle
  1. to settle or decide in advance.

    He had predetermined his answer to the offer.

  2. to ordain in advance; predestine.

    She believed that God had predetermined her sorrow.

  3. to direct or impel; influence strongly.

    His sympathy for poor people predetermined his choice of a career.


predetermine British  
/ ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːmɪn /

verb

  1. to determine beforehand

  2. to influence or incline towards an opinion beforehand; bias

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of predetermine

First recorded in 1615–25; pre- + determine

Explanation

The verb predetermine means "determine in advance," like when you predetermine how much money you will spend on your friend's birthday present to make shopping easier. Predetermine comes from the Latin word praedeterminare, from prae, meaning “beforehand,” and determinare, meaning “limit, settle.” When you predetermine things, such as who will bring the food and music to a party, things run more smoothly than if you left it to chance. Another meaning of the word isn't so positive — if the organizers of a contest predetermine that their friend will win, this isn't fair to the other participants.

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