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preoccupy

American  
[pree-ok-yuh-pahy] / priˈɒk jəˌpaɪ /

verb (used with object)

  • preoccupies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • preoccupied,
    past participle,  past
  • preoccupying
    present participle
  1. to absorb or engross to the exclusion of other things.

  2. to occupy beforehand or before others.


preoccupy British  
/ priːˈɒkjʊˌpaɪ /

verb

  1. to engross the thoughts or mind of

  2. to occupy before or in advance of another

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Present

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Etymology

Origin of preoccupy

First recorded in 1560–70; pre- + occupy

Explanation

Things that preoccupy you engross or enthrall you — they suck up all of your attention and energy, sometimes to an unhealthy degree. Your upcoming math test might preoccupy you, making it difficult for you to concentrate in English class. For some teenagers, thoughts about how they appear to others can easily preoccupy them, while others let their concern about grades and college applications preoccupy them. It's important to spend some time thinking about these things, but allowing them to preoccupy you can be stressful and unpleasant. Preoccupy comes from the Latin word praeoccupare, "seize beforehand."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing preoccupy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Acting involved pretending to be other people, whose own emotional states —such as she understood them — could preoccupy her for a time,” writes Cusk.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 24, 2026

That, along with the Knicks players' return from San Antonio, will preoccupy this city with basketball for a few more days.

From BBC Jun. 14, 2026

“If the Iran situation lingers, it will preoccupy more and more of Congress’ time,” said Stifel Chief Washington Strategist Brian Gardner.

From Barron's Mar. 3, 2026

What will preoccupy us in a century, fuel our ambitions and stir our fears, will probably be something we can’t even imagine today.

From Slate Dec. 9, 2025

Of course, the dreams that I had during my illness continued to preoccupy me.

From "Bless Me, Ultima" by Rudolfo Anaya

But it’s the fighters’ first encounter, in 1936, that preoccupies “The Clash of Nations: Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 18, 2026

This is a really critical piece that preoccupies me: what that does to our ability to organize and be in solidarity.

From Salon Sep. 14, 2023

It's an issue that preoccupies the German government too.

From BBC Dec. 1, 2022

This sort of shift in institutional thinking preoccupies Lynda Roscoe Hartigan, who was recently named the Peabody Essex Museum’s first female director in its 221-year history.

From New York Times Oct. 20, 2021

This preoccupies her, it’s her own mystery that she hasn’t been able to solve.

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

"The defendant was so preoccupied with his own enrichment that he behaved in a shocking and disgraceful way," he said.

From BBC Aug. 2, 2026

But like the current wellness movement, looksmaxxers are preoccupied with masculinity.

From Slate Jul. 29, 2026

For George Buckley, chief European economist at Japanese bank Nomura, climate change is becoming harder to ignore, even in a profession preoccupied with quarterly data.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 2, 2026

If anything, the upper crust have more time to be artistic — less preoccupied with getting a job and making a living.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 26, 2026

Rachael carried the paper bag into the bathroom, got two glasses, returned; she still seemed distracted and uncertain—and preoccupied.

From "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick

With the use of personal data by AI models preoccupying authorities, particularly in Europe, Berners-Lee has made data protection his main cause in recent years, notably through the startup Inrupt.

From Barron's Jun. 4, 2026

The future preoccupying him right now, though, is the 2026 harvest.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 15, 2026

“What is preoccupying my brain, my everything, is just the fear of what’s going to happen next,” he said in an interview.

From Seattle Times Oct. 21, 2023

Whatever is getting you down or preoccupying you, you can't be thinking about that when you're birding.

From Salon Jul. 19, 2023

Ralph Myers was illiterate, but he knew that it was the Morrison crime that was preoccupying law enforcement investigators.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

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