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pretrial

American  
[pree-trahy-uhl, -trahyl] / priˈtraɪ əl, -ˈtraɪl /

noun

  1. a proceeding held by a judge, arbitrator, etc., before a trial to simplify the issues of law and fact and stipulate certain matters between the parties, in order to expedite justice and curtail costs at the trial.


adjective

  1. of or relating to such a proceeding.

  2. done, occurring, etc., prior to a trial.

    pretrial publicity.

Etymology

Origin of pretrial

First recorded in 1935–40; pre- + trial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Yet eight months after that, the judge in his rape case issued a pretrial ruling in which she ordered prosecutors to honor the defendant’s “preferred pronouns.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 24, 2026

Instead, the pretrial this month resurfaced the schisms.

From Slate Jul. 21, 2026

A pretrial hearing is scheduled for July 29.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 24, 2026

Under the existing rules, defendants who successfully argue for pretrial mental health diversion spend two years undergoing a court-appointed treatment plan instead of facing a conviction.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 18, 2026

It is illegal to subject pretrial detainees like Walter and Myers to confinement that constitutes punishment.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

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