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Synonyms

preventive

American  
[pri-ven-tiv] / prɪˈvɛn tɪv /
Also preventative

adjective

  1. Medicine/Medical. of or noting a drug, vaccine, etc., for preventing disease; prophylactic.

  2. serving to prevent or hinder.

    preventive measures.


noun

  1. Medicine/Medical. a drug or other substance for preventing disease.

  2. a preventive agent or measure.

preventive British  
/ prɪˈvɛntɪv /

adjective

  1. tending or intended to prevent or hinder

  2. med

    1. tending to prevent disease; prophylactic

    2. of or relating to the branch of medicine concerned with prolonging life and preventing disease

  3. (in Britain) of, relating to, or belonging to the customs and excise service or the coastguard

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. something that serves to prevent or hinder

  2. med any drug or agent that tends to prevent or protect against disease

  3. another name for contraceptive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of preventive

First recorded in 1630–40; prevent + -ive

Explanation

Anything preventive hinders or stops something, especially diseases. When you prevent something, you stop it from happening. Likewise, anything preventive is used to ward off a bad outcome. Wearing a warm coat is preventative: it keeps you from getting cold. Saving your money is preventive because it will keep you from the poorhouse if you lose your job. Most often, this word is used in medicine. Preventive (or preventative) measures keep you from getting sick. Stretching before a workout is preventive, because it can keep you injury-free.

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Vocabulary lists containing preventive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

And if they are getting screened because of symptoms or a family history, it’s no longer considered a preventive test.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 4, 2026

He also remaind up to date on all appropriate preventive screenings and immunisations.

From BBC • May 30, 2026

The volunteers are traversing villages, including in rebel-held territories, advising residents on preventive measures, as well as on seeking early treatment when symptoms appear.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 24, 2026

The results of a project carried out in Nice and along the French Riviera show why anticipation and preventive evacuation measures remain the only truly effective means of saving lives.

From Science Daily • May 21, 2026

Wishbone is a little dog with big pretensions. preventive.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

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