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propellant

American  
[pruh-pel-uhnt] / prəˈpɛl ənt /

noun

  1. a propelling agent.

  2. the charge of explosive used to propel the projectile from a gun.

  3. a substance, usually a mixture of fuel and oxidizer, for propelling a rocket.

  4. a compressed inert gas that serves to dispense the contents of an aerosol container when the pressure is released.


propellant British  
/ prəˈpɛlənt /

noun

  1. something that provides or causes propulsion, such as the explosive charge in a gun or the fuel in a rocket

  2. the gas used to carry the liquid droplets in an aerosol spray

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of propellant

First recorded in 1915–20; propel + -ant

Explanation

A propellant is a force or substance that drives something else forward. Your model rocket needs a propellant, or a fuel to push it into the air. You might use something as simple as vinegar and baking soda. Space rockets use solid or liquid propellants, or fuel. Propellant derives from the word propel, which means to drive something forward with force. A propellant can be fuel, or the explosive charge that pushes a bullet out of a gun. Gases used to propel can be called "propellant gases" and might be stored in a "propellant tank." Note that some dictionaries accept the variant spelling propellent.

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Vocabulary lists containing propellant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Propellant remained because the launch failed and the rocket didn’t travel as far as intended, he said.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 18, 2023

Propellant accounted for 85% of its overall weight.

From BBC • Jul. 12, 2019

Propellant Explosives.—The chief propellants arc nitrocellulose, also called nitrocotton or guncotton, and nitroglycerine.

From The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar by Various