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propel

American  
[pruh-pel] / prəˈpɛl /

verb (used with object)

  • propels,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • propelled,
    past participle,  past
  • propelling
    present participle
  1. to drive, or cause to move, forward or onward.

    to propel a boat by rowing.

    Synonyms:
    prod, push
  2. to impel or urge onward.

    Urgent need of money propelled him to take a job.

    Synonyms:
    prod, push

propel British  
/ prəˈpɛl /

verb

  1. (tr) to impel, drive, or cause to move forwards

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Present

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Etymology

Origin of propel

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English propellen “to expel,” from Latin prōpellere “to drive forward,” from prō- pro- 1 + pellere “to drive, push, strike”

Explanation

To propel is to push or drive forward, like a sheep dog nipping at the heels of his flock to keep them moving. When you hear the verb propel, imagine the propeller on an airplane — that spinning thing on the front that pulls the plane forward. Or maybe think of the old proverb that goes, “Our passions are the winds that propel our vessel. Our reason is the pilot that steers her. Without winds the vessel would not move and without a pilot she would be lost.”

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing propel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Aquila Power Catamarans switched from four motors to two to propel some of its boats, saving space on the back end.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 27, 2026

The court's original 2024 ruling ordering the payout to Roh cited a 30 billion won slush fund her ex-president father used to propel SK Group's growth.

From Barron's Jul. 24, 2026

Kang and Putellas symbolise a powerful partnership which can help propel WSL football, as well as launch the club into one of Europe's powerhouses.

From BBC Jul. 8, 2026

Beck said the acquisition of Iridium will propel Rocket Lab into the satellite communications business.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 29, 2026

We pushed against the rock to propel ourselves downward, the eerie glow of the plants lighting the way.

From "City of the Plague God" by Sarwat Chadda

At lower speeds, as in city traffic, you begin to hear the engine’s whispered revving in the perceptual background as it simultaneously propels the car and recharges the 22.7-kWh battery.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 1, 2026

Ultimately, the company may deserve it if the AI story propels high growth for longer.

From Barron's Jun. 3, 2026

"It certainly propels you into a world of uncertainty. Life priorities realign - you simply want to survive."

From BBC May 30, 2026

From a tour that, according to Springsteen, was not planned, it will be interesting to see what direction this propels him in next.

From Salon May 28, 2026

The thought of our dog having to face intruders propels us inside.

From "Dry" by Neal Shusterman and Jarrod Shusterman

Infineon shares have gained nearly 70% since January, riding a wave of investor fervor that propelled global semiconductor stocks to new highs on expectations that appetite for chips will continue to outpace supply.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 5, 2026

Swelling anger in New York over rising living costs propelled the city’s first Democratic socialist mayor into office.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 20, 2026

But it was the release of Jurassic Park in the same year that propelled him to an elite level of worldwide fame.

From BBC Jul. 13, 2026

“Start Me Up,” the band’s best rocker since “Brown Sugar,” propelled the album to multiplatinum sales and shook stadiums around the world.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2026

But I still could feel the power and rectitude that propelled her out of the projects and into homeownership.

From "Between the World and Me" by Ta-Nehisi Coates

Ionescu scored 14 points in the first quarter, propelling the visitors to a 36-30 lead.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 29, 2026

But in the end she added her name to the wave of Labour MPs nominating Andy Burnham as leader, propelling the former Greater Manchester mayor into Downing Street uncontested.

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

Alibaba on Wednesday saw its best single share-price gain in 10 months, as the broader Chinese tech sector revved higher after missing the rally propelling U.S.,

From MarketWatch Jul. 8, 2026

So rising property values were propelling people into millionaire status.

From Barron's Jun. 30, 2026

Then I leap, throwing every ounce of muscle into propelling myself through the air.

From "Water for Elephants" by Sara Gruen

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