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prowl

American  
[proul] / praʊl /

verb (used without object)

  • prowls,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • prowled,
    past participle,  past
  • prowling
    present participle
  1. to rove or go about stealthily, as in search of prey, something to steal, etc.

    Synonyms:
    roam

verb (used with object)

  • prowls,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • prowled,
    past participle,  past
  • prowling
    present participle
  1. to rove over or through in search of what may be found.

    The cat prowled the alleys in search of food.

noun

  • prowls
    plural
  1. act of prowling.

idioms

  1. on the prowl, in the act of prowling; searching stealthily.

    The cat is on the prowl for mice.

prowl British  
/ praʊl /

verb

  1. to move stealthily around (a place) as if in search of prey or plunder

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act of prowling

    1. moving around stealthily

    2. zealously pursuing members of the opposite sex

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See lurk.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of prowl

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English prollen; origin uncertain

Explanation

If you move stealthily — like you're looking for something to prey on — then you prowl. Your cat might prowl around the room and pounce on your feet, which is cute if you're awake, but annoying when you're asleep. The noun prowl means the act of moving as if to capture prey. You could take a prowl through the music shop and try to find your favorite vintage album. Prowl is also used in the phrase "on the prowl," which implies that the person doing the prowling is looking for a romantic partner. Your idea of a fun Saturday night might be staying home while your friends go on the prowl at the dance club.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing prowl

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sessa was born to prowl around wild-eyed in retro polyester.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 6, 2026

Many of these wealthy buyers are on the prowl for vacation homes.

From MarketWatch Jul. 29, 2026

Singer Abigail Morris made full use of the stage to prowl around and lead the crowd into a wild sing-a-long to Nothing Matters.

From BBC Jun. 20, 2026

Wealth managers prowl dental conferences for prospective clients.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 26, 2026

He began to prowl the length of the living room back and forth, and by seven o’clock he had made them all nervous.

From "Lupita Mañana" by Patricia Beatty

“Everyone could do it. I like that visual — instead of the enemy tempts you, it prowls around, like a roaring lion, looking to devour. That’s actually more realistic than, like, tapping on your shoulder.”

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 17, 2023

Les Amazones, for example, is a rhythmically playful workout for the strings; while Minotaure prowls around the orchestra with sinister, tremoring bass notes from the cellos and the brass.

From BBC Apr. 3, 2023

A panther prowls through tract housing, a polar bear strolls near oil rigs, a bison stands in a parking lot and a wolf trots past an interior wall papered with renderings of trees.

From Washington Post Jan. 6, 2023

There’s been some talk of expanding the parking enforcers’ duties to include some things cops do now, like directing traffic or responding to car prowls.

From Seattle Times Jun. 4, 2022

She prowls forward—like a lioness moving in for the kill.

From "Shine!" by J.J. and Chris Grabenstein

Its waters supported giant turtles and crocodylians, while an extraordinary collection of hunters prowled the surrounding shores.

From Science Daily Aug. 19, 2026

They prowled top school districts favored by parents and looked for neighborhoods near Starbucks coffee shops, which signal disposable income.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 10, 2026

Maria Fuertes, 43, and her daughter had prowled the area for more than seven hours, since 9 a.m., shopping for outfits for a December wedding.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 26, 2025

So the first roar of the 2025 Lions has been heard - some old cats who have prowled this terrain before, some cubs who are experiencing this for the first time.

From BBC May 8, 2025

He had ridden down the kingsroad almost as far as Queenscrown, prowled through the empty hovels of Mole’s Town, inspected the ruined forts at Queensgate and Oaken- shield.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

Nancy Guthrie, 84, disappeared on the night of January 31-February 1, with recovered security camera footage showing a masked and gloved person prowling outside her home in the outskirts of Tucson, Arizona.

From Barron's Aug. 1, 2026

With Itoje prowling the touchline, coach Steve Borthwick could not risk destabilising England's line-out - and robbing it of precious on-pitch leadership - by removing veteran hooker Jamie George.

From BBC Mar. 7, 2026

Mick Cronin just seems to be angry all the time prowling the sidelines.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 21, 2026

When Ms. Noonan compares Prime Minister Netanyahu to a sleek and prowling operator and an “animal,” it doesn’t seem like she means the Lion of Judah.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 14, 2025

About midnight, a black bear came prowling around the margins of the camp, spied the bag, and brought it down by climbing one of the trees and breaking a branch.

From "A Walk in the Woods" by Bill Bryson

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