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Synonyms

proximate

American  
[prok-suh-mit] / ˈprɒk sə mɪt /

adjective

  1. next; nearest; immediately before or after in order, place, occurrence, etc.

  2. close; very near.

  3. approximate; fairly accurate.

  4. forthcoming; imminent.


proximate British  
/ ˈprɒksɪmɪt /

adjective

  1. next or nearest in space or time

  2. very near; close

  3. immediately preceding or following in a series

  4. a less common word for approximate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of proximate

1590–1600; < Late Latin proximātus, past participle of proximāre to near, approach. See proximal, -ate 1

Explanation

Proximate things are either nearby or close in time. The proximate arrival of a new grandchild means your grandma had better finish knitting those booties. A Rube Goldberg machine is like a giant chain of proximate causes – one action causes another. Use the adjective proximate for things that are close to each other or somehow related. Like the noun proximity, or nearby area, it comes from the Latin root, proximus, "nearest." In legal terms, you may have a case if the proximate cause of a fall was someone’s negligence. You can use proximate to mean "imminent" (or close by, but in terms of time), as in "The proximate publication of her story made her both nervous and excited."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing proximate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The proximate cause is Moonshot AI’s Kimi K3, released last month: 2.8 trillion parameters, the largest open model ever published, benchmarking within reach of the best American proprietary systems.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 6, 2026

The proximate cause is a fuel price increase, no question about it.

From Slate May 5, 2026

The proximate cause of this crisis is a war that most of these farmers had little reason to care about before.

From BBC Apr. 30, 2026

With investors already fearful about the more proximate risks posed by the hundreds of billions being spent on AI, this vision of the future spooked the markets further.

From Barron's Feb. 27, 2026

The last proximate factor to be discussed is writing.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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