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ptarmigan

American  
[tahr-mi-guhn] / ˈtɑr mɪ gən /

noun

ptarmigans plural
  1. any of several grouses of the genus Lagopus, of mountainous and cold northern regions, having feathered feet.


ptarmigan British  
/ ˈtɑːmɪɡən /

noun

  1. any of several arctic and subarctic grouse of the genus Lagopus, esp L. mutus, which has a white winter plumage

  2. (sometimes capital) a created domestic fancy pigeon with ruffled or curled feathers on the wings and back

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of ptarmigan

1590–1600; pseudo-Greek spelling of Scots Gaelic tarmarchan, akin to Irish tarmanach

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Scotland is home to Arctic specialists - birds like dotterel, snow bunting and ptarmigan - which are found high on Scotland's mountains.

From BBC • Sep. 25, 2022

Sometimes the groups get lucky and spot a ptarmigan, or a long-tailed weasel in its white winter coat.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 30, 2022

On the Cairngorm plateau, our sole example of the arctic-alpine biome, the ptarmigan – the only British bird that turns white in winter – is gradually declining, with just a few thousand pairs remaining.

From The Guardian • Jan. 2, 2020

Seeing a reindeer nonchalantly munching on berries and grass and a ptarmigan comfortably nestled in a patch of crowberry bushes led me to think the fire was no longer an issue.

From Washington Post • Aug. 9, 2018

Arctic foxes and hares and round, puffy birds called willow ptarmigan that were brown in summer and turned white in winter.

From "Two Degrees" by Alan Gratz

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