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ptarmigan

American  
[tahr-mi-guhn] / ˈtɑr mɪ gən /

noun

ptarmigans, plural ptarmigan plural
  1. any of several grouses of the genus Lagopus, of mountainous and cold northern regions, having feathered feet.


ptarmigan British  
/ ˈtɑːmɪɡən /

noun

  1. any of several arctic and subarctic grouse of the genus Lagopus, esp L. mutus, which has a white winter plumage

  2. (sometimes capital) a created domestic fancy pigeon with ruffled or curled feathers on the wings and back

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of ptarmigan

1590–1600; pseudo-Greek spelling of Scots Gaelic tarmarchan, akin to Irish tarmanach

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I once flushed a ptarmigan from Aleutian heather—here I’m reminded that these birds turn white when the snow flies.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

They also know ptarmigan are especially vulnerable to climate change.

From Seattle Times Jun. 23, 2023

Scotland is home to Arctic specialists - birds like dotterel, snow bunting and ptarmigan - which are found high on Scotland's mountains.

From BBC Sep. 25, 2022

On the Cairngorm plateau, our sole example of the arctic-alpine biome, the ptarmigan – the only British bird that turns white in winter – is gradually declining, with just a few thousand pairs remaining.

From The Guardian Jan. 2, 2020

Miyax found the names so nice that, as she took her cooking pot from the fire to offer her guests hot ptarmigan, she hummed and sang.

From "Julie of the Wolves" by Jean Craighead George

The alpine meadows of the Cascades used by breeding ptarmigans could decline by 95% in the next five decades under current climate-change projections, according to the center.

From Seattle Times Jun. 23, 2023

We passed grizzly bear mothers lumbering alongside cubs, flocks of ptarmigans and scurrying porcupines.

From Washington Post Sep. 2, 2021

The herders watch the birds, the snow buntings and ptarmigans, the ravens and bluethroats.

From Scientific American Nov. 18, 2019

With the help of their Norwegian colleagues, the scientists set up a "little gym" for their ptarmigans, and kept the room at a chilly 6C to make sure the birds were comfortable.

From BBC Jul. 2, 2012

One day last fall as I was hunting for ptarmigans I saw in the distance a huge brown bear walking about and getting ready for his winter quarters.

From The Land of the Long Night by Du Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)

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