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ptarmigan

American  
[tahr-mi-guhn] / ˈtɑr mɪ gən /

noun

  • ptarmigans,
    plural
  • ptarmigan
    plural
  1. any of several grouses of the genus Lagopus, of mountainous and cold northern regions, having feathered feet.


ptarmigan British  
/ ˈtɑːmɪɡən /

noun

  1. any of several arctic and subarctic grouse of the genus Lagopus, esp L. mutus, which has a white winter plumage

  2. (sometimes capital) a created domestic fancy pigeon with ruffled or curled feathers on the wings and back

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of ptarmigan

1590–1600; pseudo-Greek spelling of Scots Gaelic tarmarchan, akin to Irish tarmanach

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Introducing electric snowmobiles required the outfitter to come up with tours that cover less ground in search of reindeer, elk and ptarmigan.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 16, 2026

The Mount Rainier white-tailed ptarmigan has adapted to live in frigid climates, burrowing into dry, fluffy snow and packing on weight to keep warm in the winters.

From Seattle Times Jun. 23, 2023

Scotland is home to Arctic specialists - birds like dotterel, snow bunting and ptarmigan - which are found high on Scotland's mountains.

From BBC Sep. 25, 2022

On the Cairngorm plateau, our sole example of the arctic-alpine biome, the ptarmigan – the only British bird that turns white in winter – is gradually declining, with just a few thousand pairs remaining.

From The Guardian Jan. 2, 2020

After making camp Miyax and Kapu went out to snare ptarmigan and rabbits.

From "Julie of the Wolves" by Jean Craighead George

The alpine meadows of the Cascades used by breeding ptarmigans could decline by 95% in the next five decades under current climate-change projections, according to the center.

From Seattle Times Jun. 23, 2023

We passed grizzly bear mothers lumbering alongside cubs, flocks of ptarmigans and scurrying porcupines.

From Washington Post Sep. 2, 2021

The herders watch the birds, the snow buntings and ptarmigans, the ravens and bluethroats.

From Scientific American Nov. 18, 2019

With the help of their Norwegian colleagues, the scientists set up a "little gym" for their ptarmigans, and kept the room at a chilly 6C to make sure the birds were comfortable.

From BBC Jul. 2, 2012

I wonder if the ptarmigans will build next year in the same place as they did last.

From Kenneth McAlpine A Tale of Mountain, Moorland and Sea by Gordon Stables

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