purchase

American  

[pur-chuhs] / ˈpɜr tʃəs /

verb (used with object)

purchased, purchasing

1. to acquire by the payment of money or its equivalent; buy.

   Synonyms:

   procure, obtain, get

   Antonyms:

   sell

2. to acquire by effort, sacrifice, flattery, etc.

3. to influence by a bribe.

4. to be sufficient to buy.

   Twenty dollars purchases a subscription.

5. Law. to acquire (land or other property) by means other than inheritance.

6. to move, haul, or raise, especially by applying mechanical power.

7. to get a leverage on; apply a lever, pulley, or other aid to.

8. Obsolete. to procure, acquire, or obtain.

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verb (used without object)

purchased, purchasing

1. to buy something.

noun

1. acquisition by the payment of money or its equivalent; buying, or a single act of buying.

2. something that is purchased or bought.

3. something purchased, with respect to value in relation to price; buy.

   At three for a dollar they seemed like a good purchase.

4. Law. the acquisition of land or other property by means other than inheritance.

5. acquisition by means of effort, labor, etc..

   the purchase of comfort at the price of freedom.

6. a lever, pulley, or other device that provides mechanical advantage or power for moving or raising a heavy object.

   Synonyms:

   capstan, winch

7. an effective hold or position for applying power in moving or raising a heavy object; leverage.

8. any means of applying or increasing power, influence, etc.

9. the annual return or rent from land.

10. a firm grip or grasp, footing, etc., on something.

11. Obsolete. booty.

purchase British  

/ ˈpɜːtʃɪs /

verb

1. to obtain (goods, etc) by payment

2. to obtain by effort, sacrifice, etc

   to purchase one's freedom

3. to draw, haul, or lift (a load) with the aid of mechanical apparatus

4. to acquire (an estate) other than by inheritance

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noun

1. something that is purchased, esp an article bought with money

2. the act of buying

3. acquisition of an estate by any lawful means other than inheritance

4. a rough measure of the mechanical advantage achieved by a lever

5. a firm foothold, grasp, etc, as for climbing or levering something

6. a means of achieving some influence, advantage, etc

Related Words

See buy.

Other Word Forms

• mispurchase verb (used with object)
• nonpurchase noun
• nonpurchaser noun
• overpurchase verb (used with object)
• prepurchase noun
• prepurchaser noun
• purchaser noun
• quasi-purchased adjective
• unpurchased adjective

Etymology

Origin of purchase

First recorded before 1150; (for the verb) Middle English purchasen, from Anglo-French purchacer “to seek to obtain, procure,” from pur- (from Latin prō pro ¹ ) + chacer “to chase” ( chase ¹ ); noun derivative of the verb

Explanation

When you purchase a pair of shoes, you buy them. If you want to gain purchase, or favor, with new friends, you might tell them about your recent purchase of chocolate, and offer to share. Purchase can refer to the act of buying or the thing you bought. In 1803, the United States paid France approximately $15,000,000 for 800,000 acres of land which was called Louisiana, in a transaction known as the Louisiana Purchase. In this transaction, the purchase nearly doubled the size of the U.S. — the territory purchased comprises about 23 percent of current U.S. land.

Example Sentences

The company has built a niche lending franchise focusing on small- and medium-size enterprises, with over 70% of its loan mix tied to SMEs across commercial, hire purchase, and construction-linked financing.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 14, 2026

However, it’s likely that she secured a sizable discount on the purchase of the home, at least compared to the $25 million asking price that it was first listed with in September 2024.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 14, 2026

The other investment options: Asian distributors who may buy Russian helium and could purchase it for less than U.S. helium—and sell it to Asian buyers at a higher price.

From Barron's • Apr. 13, 2026

In the promotional video to announce Stack's £2m Bitcoin purchase, Nigel Farage appeared alongside the company's chair Kwasi Kwarteng, who served as UK chancellor for 38 days during Liz Truss's premiership.

From BBC • Apr. 13, 2026

“I should not be surprised,” said Darcy, “if he were to give it up as soon as any eligible purchase offers.”

From "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen

Related Words

• acquire
• earn
• invest
• pick up
• procure
• redeem
• shop
• take