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purpose

American  
[pur-puhs] / ˈpɜr pəs /

noun

  1. the reason for which something exists or is done, made, used, etc.

    Synonyms:
    target, objective, object, rationale, point
  2. an intended or desired result; end; aim; goal.

  3. determination; resoluteness.

  4. the subject in hand; the point at issue.

  5. practical result, effect, or advantage.

    to act to good purpose.


verb (used with object)

purposed, purposing
  1. to set as an aim, intention, or goal for oneself.

  2. to intend; design.

    Synonyms:
    plan, contemplate, mean
  3. to resolve (to do something).

    He purposed to change his way of life radically.

verb (used without object)

purposed, purposing
  1. to have a purpose.

idioms

  1. on purpose, by design; intentionally.

    How could you do such a thing on purpose?

  2. to the purpose, relevant; to the point.

    Her objections were not to the purpose.

purpose British  
/ ˈpɜːpəs /

noun

  1. the reason for which anything is done, created, or exists

  2. a fixed design, outcome, or idea that is the object of an action or other effort

  3. fixed intention in doing something; determination

    a man of purpose

  4. practical advantage or use

    to work to good purpose

  5. that which is relevant or under consideration (esp in the phrase to or from the purpose )

  6. archaic purport

  7. intentionally

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to intend or determine to do (something)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
purpose More Idioms  

Related Words

See intention.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of purpose

First recorded in 1250–1300; (noun) Middle English purpos, from Old French, derivative of purposer, variant of proposer “to propose ”; (verb) Middle English purposen, from Anglo-French, Old French purposer

Explanation

When you do something with purpose, you do it with determination. When your activities have a purpose, you have an aim or intention in mind. This noun also has a third meaning: "function, role, or use." The purpose of a fork, for instance, is to spear and scoop food from your plate, not to poke your little brother at the dinner table. Purpose can also be used as a verb meaning "to reach a decision" or "to intend," though these uses of the word are quite a bit less frequent nowadays.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing purpose

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Amy Eliza Wong is an advisor to Silicon Valley companies, author, and founder of Always on Purpose.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 18, 2025

During his previous stint signed to the talent agency, he published his memoir, Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose in 2017.

From BBC • Feb. 3, 2025

The Lubbock mother started a nonprofit, Reese’s Purpose, that successfully pushed for federal legislation that imposed new requirements for battery compartments, childproof packaging and warning labels.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 29, 2024

United In Purpose generated attention in June 2016 when it organized a major meeting between then-candidate Trump and hundreds of evangelical leaders.

From Salon • Jul. 15, 2024

He is much changed, now that he has Purpose.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson

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