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pyrolysis

American  
[pahy-rol-uh-sis] / paɪˈrɒl ə sɪs /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. the subjection of organic compounds to very high temperatures.

  2. the resulting decomposition.


pyrolysis British  
/ paɪˈrɒlɪsɪs /

noun

  1. the application of heat to chemical compounds in order to cause decomposition

  2. chemical decomposition of compounds caused by high temperatures

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of pyrolysis

First recorded in 1885–90; pyro- + -lysis


Vocabulary lists containing pyrolysis

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Earlier approaches for converting polyethylene into gasoline have typically relied on pyrolysis, a process that uses intense heat to break large polymer molecules into smaller hydrocarbons.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 21, 2026

Microplastic samples utilized pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry for analysis.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 28, 2026

In an oxygen-free environment, in temperatures of about 500C, a process known as pyrolysis takes place.

From BBC ● Mar. 25, 2025

The pyrolysis plants - often in rural backwaters - are akin to homemade pressure cookers and produce dangerous gasses and chemicals.

From BBC ● Mar. 25, 2025

During pyrolysis, materials like plastic are heated in a low-oxygen environment until they break down into other chemicals.

From Salon ● Oct. 25, 2024

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