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Synonyms

pyromania

American  
[pahy-ruh-mey-nee-uh, -meyn-yuh] / ˌpaɪ rəˈmeɪ ni ə, -ˈmeɪn yə /

noun

  1. a compulsion to set things on fire.


pyromania British  
/ ˌpaɪrəʊˈmeɪnɪə, ˌpaɪrəʊməˈnaɪəkəl /

noun

  1. psychiatry the uncontrollable impulse and practice of setting things on fire

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pyromania Cultural  
  1. An uncontrollable urge to set fires.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of pyromania

First recorded in 1835–45; pyro- + -mania

Explanation

It is never a good idea to leave a person who suffers from pyromania alone with a box of matches, since pyromania is a strong urge to start fires. Manias, compulsions or obsessions, are rarely good things, and this one is especially undesirable: an uncontrollable impulse to set fires. The pyr- part, from Greek for "fire," appears in pyramid, pyrotechnic, and empyreal; the English word fire is also distantly related. The mania part means "madness" in Greek, and "fire madness" is a good way to think of pyromania.

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Vocabulary lists containing pyromania

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Studies have found that less than 10% of adults who start fires meet the criteria for pyromania.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 6, 2025

It’s a testament to Yeun’s commitment that Ben’s veneer of disquieting swagger never breaks: he yawns, laughs, speaks, smokes, shakes hands, and discloses his casual pyromania all with the same air of arrogant self-possession.

From The Guardian • Jan. 9, 2019

In my memories of adolescence, beneath the constant ribbing and occasional pyromania, we had tremendous affection for one another.

From New York Times • Feb. 24, 2018

The term has been in common use since George Roby Dempster invented the contraption in 1936; evidently they’ve always been prone to pyromania or spontaneous combustion.

From Washington Post • Jan. 8, 2018

“You were gazing into that fire like you wanted to eat it or something. I have a cousin who for real struggles with pyromania, so I’ve seen that look before.”

From "Odd One Out" by Nic Stone

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