quarantine
[ kwawr-uhn-teen, kwor-, kwawr-uhn-teen, kwor- ]
/ ˈkwɔr ənˌtin, ˈkwɒr-, ˌkwɔr ənˈtin, ˌkwɒr- /
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noun
verb (used with object), quar·an·tined, quar·an·tin·ing.
to put in or subject to quarantine.
to exclude, detain, or isolate for political, social, or hygienic reasons.
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Origin of quarantine
First recorded in 1600–10; from Italian quarantina, variant of quarantena, originally Upper Italian (Venetian): “period of forty days, group of forty,” derivative of quaranta “forty,” ultimately from Latin quadrāgintā
OTHER WORDS FROM quarantine
quar·an·tin·a·ble, adjectivequar·an·tin·er, nounpre·quar·an·tine, noun, verb (used with object), pre·quar·an·tined, pre·quar·an·tin·ing.un·quar·an·tined, adjectiveDictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
How to use quarantine in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for quarantine
quarantine
/ (ˈkwɒrənˌtiːn) /
noun
a period of isolation or detention, esp of persons or animals arriving from abroad, to prevent the spread of disease, usually consisting of the maximum known incubation period of the suspected disease
the place or area where such detention is enforced
any period or state of enforced isolation
verb (tr)
to isolate in or as if in quarantine
Australian to withhold (a portion of a welfare payment) from a person or group of people
Word Origin for quarantine
C17: from Italian quarantina period of forty days, from quaranta forty, from Latin quadrāgintā
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Cultural definitions for quarantine
quarantine
[ (kwawr-uhn-teen, kwahr-uhn-teen) ]
The isolation of people who either have a contagious disease or have been exposed to one, in an attempt to prevent the spread of the disease.
notes for quarantine
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.