Iraq

American  

[ih-rak, ih-rahk] / ɪˈræk, ɪˈrɑk /

Or Irak

noun

1. a republic in SW Asia, N of Saudi Arabia and W of Iran, centering in the Tigris-Euphrates basin of Mesopotamia. 172,000 sq. mi. (445,480 sq. km). Baghdad.

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Iraq British  

/ ɪˈrɑːk /

noun

1. a republic in SW Asia, on the Persian Gulf: coextensive with ancient Mesopotamia; became a British mandate in 1920, independent in 1932, and a republic in 1958. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait (1990) led to their defeat in the first Gulf War (1991) by US-led UN forces. The second Gulf War (2003) took place when Iraq was invaded by a coalition of US, UK and other forces; government elected in 2005, although there is continuing violence and resistance to the coalition presence; the last coalition troops left the country in 2011. Iraq consists chiefly of the mountains of Kurdistan in the northeast, part of the Syrian Desert, and the lower basin of the Rivers Tigris and Euphrates. Oil is the major export. Official language: Arabic; Kurdish is official in the Kurdish Autonomous Region only. Official religion: Muslim. Currency: dinar. Capital: Baghdad. Pop: 31 858 481 (2013 est). Area: 438 446 sq km (169 284 sq miles)

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Iraq Cultural  

1. Republic in the Middle East, bordered by the Persian Gulf, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia to the south; Jordan and Syria to the west; Turkey to the north; and Iran to the east. Its capital and largest city is Baghdad.

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Discover More

Ruled by Saddam Hussein, a dictator who invaded Iran in 1980 and Kuwait in 1990. (See also Persian Gulf War.)

The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia emerged in the valley between the Euphrates River and Tigris River in what is now Iraq.

Other Word Forms

• anti-Iraq
  adjective
• pro-Iraq
  adjective
• trans-Iraq
  adjective

Compare meaning

How does iraq compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• Iran vs. Iraq

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

Iraq

After Iraq, he kept volunteering in disaster zones and conflict zones—Haiti, Belize, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, the Syrian border, the West Bank.

From Slate ● Jul. 14, 2026

He served in the brutal Ramadi theater in Iraq as a machine-gun-team leader.

From Slate ● Jul. 10, 2026

The Korean, Vietnam and Iraq wars were consequential enough to contribute to the defeat of incumbent parties.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 10, 2026

Having beaten Senegal, Iraq, Norway, Sweden, Paraguay and Morocco, France have been flawless so far and are two wins away from becoming world champions for a third time.

From BBC ● Jul. 10, 2026

"How much do you know about ancient Iraq? When it was Mesopotamia?"

From "City of the Plague God" by Sarwat Chadda