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racial

American  
[rey-shuhl] / ˈreɪ ʃəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the social construct of race.

    racial diversity;

    racial stereotypes.

  2. (no longer in technical use) of, relating to, or characteristic of one race or the races of humankind.


racial British  
/ ˈreɪʃəl /

adjective

  1. denoting or relating to the division of the human species into races on grounds of physical characteristics

  2. characteristic of any such group

  3. relating to or arising from differences between the races

    racial harmony

  4. of or relating to a subspecies

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of racial

First recorded in 1860–65; race 2 + -ial

Explanation

Something racial is related to the characteristics people have because of their genetic or ethnic origins. Racial differences sometimes lead to racial tension. Members of the same racial group share a very old genetic connection — their ancestors lived in the same part of the world, and they're distantly related. When people talk about "racial diversity," they mean that many of these groups are represented, for example, in a single city. The noun race is at the heart of the adjective racial, and it comes from Old French, with an Italian root word, razza, "race, breed, lineage, or family."

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Vocabulary lists containing racial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Second, it hollowed out Congress’ power to enforce our constitutional promise of racial equality at the polls, insisting that Congress lacked the power to do more than prohibit purposeful racial discrimination.

From Slate • Jul. 8, 2026

A case in point is Singh’s study of racial disparities in the way hosts use the company’s free algorithm-based smart-pricing tool to set their properties’ daily price automatically.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 1, 2026

A spokesman for JPMorgan said it has completed its $30 billion racial equity program and is on its way to meeting the $2.5 trillion climate change commitment.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 30, 2026

On Friday, Congolese Justice Minister Guillaume Andali said his country is seeking accountability for alleged breaches of conventions covering genocide prevention, racial discrimination, women's rights and torture.

From BBC • Jun. 26, 2026

The idea that we may never reach a state of perfect racial equality—a perfect racial equilibrium—is not cause for alarm.

From "The New Jim Crow" by Michelle Alexander

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