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Synonyms

radioactive

American  
[rey-dee-oh-ak-tiv] / ˌreɪ di oʊˈæk tɪv /

adjective

  1. Physics, Chemistry. of, relating to, exhibiting, or caused by radioactivity.

    A pressing issue in post-Soviet Russia is safe long-term storage of radioactive waste, from both military and civilian applications.

  2. relating to or being a person, topic, or matter that is likely to provoke intense negative reactions or disagreement.

    The option of raising taxes to fund these expenditures is a politically radioactive approach that a majority of state policymakers have avoided.


radioactive British  
/ ˌreɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv /

adjective

  1. exhibiting, using, or concerned with radioactivity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

radioactive Cultural  
  1. A descriptive term for a material made up of atoms in which radioactivity occurs.


Usage

What does radioactive mean? Radioactive describes something that exhibits or is caused by radioactivity. If something is radioactive, it emits radiation, which usually takes the form of electromagnetic waves or fast-moving elementary particles, such as protons or neutrons. While low doses of radiation are usually harmless, being exposed to large amounts of radiation will most likely kill you. For this reason, highly radioactive materials are often considered very dangerous and will only be handled by experts. Example: The radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants can damage the environment. 

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of radioactive

First recorded in 1895–1900; radio- + active

Explanation

When an object gives off a certain kind of energy, like the sun or an x-ray machine, it can be described as radioactive. The adjective radioactive is a scientific term for a particular type of energy-emitting substance or thing. Radioactive energy, or radiation, is made up of active particles or electromagnetic waves. Nuclear waste is radioactive, but so are more ordinary things, like cell phones and the food we eat. The French word for it is radio-actif, which was invented by Pierre and Marie Curie, who combined radiationem, Latin for "a shining" with actif, French for "active."

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Vocabulary lists containing radioactive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Tuttle has spoken frankly about his film’s somewhat radioactive reception.

From Salon • Jun. 15, 2026

Scientists have found that using a radioactive implant precisely where a tumor was removed in the brain can help patients get their cancer treated more quickly and in many cases, live longer.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 30, 2026

The highly radioactive material is held at several secure sites across the country, including at LANL.

From Barron's • May 26, 2026

“The dangers are so much different. Instead of an explosion, it just turns off. There’s no radioactive waste. So this light touch is exactly what the Congress overwhelmingly … wanted the NRC to do.”

From MarketWatch • May 18, 2026

If left alone, the groundwater would continue to flow toward the sea, carrying radioactive isotopes from the reactors with it, so workers pumped hundreds of gallons of water from the reactor basements every day.

From "Meltdown" by Deirdre Langeland

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