rank
1 Americannoun
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a number of persons forming a separate class in a social hierarchy or in any graded body.
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a social or official position or standing, as in the armed forces.
the rank of captain.
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high position or station in the social or some similar scale.
a woman of rank.
- Synonyms:
- dignity, eminence, distinction
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a class in any scale of comparison.
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relative position or standing.
a writer of the first rank.
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a row, line, or series of things or persons.
orchestra players arranged in ranks.
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ranks,
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the members of an armed service apart from its officers; enlisted personnel.
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military enlisted personnel as a group.
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Usually ranks the general body of any party, society, or organization apart from the officers or leaders.
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orderly arrangement; array.
- Synonyms:
- series, disposition
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a line of persons, especially soldiers, standing abreast in close-order formation (distinguished from file).
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British. a place or station occupied by vehicles available for hire; stand.
a taxi rank.
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Chess, Checkers. one of the horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard or checkerboard.
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a set of organ pipes of the same kind and tonal color.
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Also called determinant rank. Mathematics. the order of the nonzero determinant of greatest order that can be selected from a given matrix by the elimination of rows and columns.
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Mining. the classification of coal according to hardness, from lignite to anthracite.
verb (used with object)
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to arrange in ranks or in regular formation.
The men were ranked according to height. He ranked the chess pieces on the board.
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to assign to a particular position, station, class, etc..
She was ranked among the most admired citizens.
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to outrank.
The colonel ranks all other officers in the squadron.
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Slang. to insult; criticize.
verb (used without object)
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to form a rank or ranks.
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to take up or occupy a place in a particular rank, class, etc..
to rank well ahead of the other students.
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to have rank or standing.
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to be the senior in rank.
The colonel ranks at this camp.
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Slang. to complain.
idioms
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pull rank (on), to make use of one's superior rank to gain an advantage over (someone). Also pull one's rank (on).
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break ranks,
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to leave an assigned position in a military formation.
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to disagree with, defect from, or refuse to support one's colleagues, party, or the like.
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adjective
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growing with excessive luxuriance; vigorous and tall of growth.
tall rank weeds.
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producing an excessive and coarse growth, as land.
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having an offensively strong smell or taste.
a rank cigar.
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offensively strong, as a smell or taste.
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utter; absolute.
a rank amateur; rank treachery.
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highly offensive; disgusting.
a rank sight of carnage.
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grossly coarse, vulgar, or indecent.
rank language.
- Synonyms:
- foul
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Slang. inferior; contemptible.
noun
noun
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a position, esp an official one, within a social organization, esp the armed forces
the rank of captain
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high social or other standing; status
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a line or row of people or things
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the position of an item in any ordering or sequence
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a place where taxis wait to be hired
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a line of soldiers drawn up abreast of each other Compare file 1
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any of the eight horizontal rows of squares on a chessboard
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(in systemic grammar) one of the units of description of which a grammar is composed. Ranks of English grammar are sentence, clause, group, word, and morpheme
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music a set of organ pipes controlled by the same stop
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maths (of a matrix) the largest number of linearly independent rows or columns; the number of rows (or columns) of the nonzero determinant of greatest order that can be extracted from the matrix
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military to fall out of line, esp when under attack
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to maintain discipline or solidarity, esp in anticipation of attack
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to get one's own way by virtue of one's superior position or rank
verb
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(tr) to arrange (people or things) in rows or lines; range
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to accord or be accorded a specific position in an organization, society, or group
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(tr) to array (a set of objects) as a sequence, esp in terms of the natural arithmetic ordering of some measure of the elements
to rank students by their test scores
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(intr) to be important; rate
money ranks low in her order of priorities
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to take precedence or surpass in rank
the colonel ranks at this camp
adjective
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showing vigorous and profuse growth
rank weeds
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highly offensive or disagreeable, esp in smell or taste
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(prenominal) complete or absolute; utter
a rank outsider
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coarse or vulgar; gross
his language was rank
noun
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J ( oseph ) Arthur , 1st Baron. 1888–1972, British industrialist and film executive, whose companies dominated the British film industry in the 1940s and 1950s
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Otto (ˈɔto). 1884–1939, Austrian psychoanalyst, noted for his theory that the trauma of birth may be reflected in certain forms of mental illness
Usage
What does rank mean? Rank most commonly refers to the position or status that has been assigned to someone or something to distinguish it from others in a group. In certain organizations, especially the military, rank refers to someone’s official position in a hierarchy—an organizational structure in which people have increasing levels of authority based on their rank. For example, in the military, the lowest rank may be private, and the highest rank may be general. The word can also be used to refer to less official positions or statuses (ones that have not been assigned but exist based on other factors), such as a person’s status within society. Rank can also be used collectively to refer to all of the people within a group with the same status. As a verb, rank most commonly means to assign something a status or position to distinguish it from others in a group, as in Please rank the top five candidates in order from best to worst. It can also mean to have a particular rank or position, as in She ranks above all the other executives. The verb rank is sometimes used in overlapping ways with the verb rate, but rate most commonly means to assign something a value or rating independently of other things, whereas rank typically means to determine the position of something compared to other things. Unrelatedly, rank can also be used as an adjective meaning offensively strong, especially in smell or taste, as in There’s a rank odor coming from the trash can. Rank is a very common word and has many other specific meanings as a noun, verb, and adjective.
Synonym Usage
See flagrant.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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ranksimple
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rankssimple
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have rankedperfect
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has rankedperfect
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am rankingprogressive
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are rankingprogressive
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is rankingprogressive
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have been rankingperfect progressive
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has been rankingperfect progressive
Past
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rankedsimple
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had rankedperfect
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was rankingprogressive
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were rankingprogressive
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had been rankingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of rank1
First recorded in 1560–70; from French ranc (noun, obsolete), Old French renc, ranc, rang “row, line,” from Germanic, akin to ring 1
Origin of rank2
First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English ranc “bold, proud, mature, showy”; cognate with Old Norse rakkr “slender, straight, bold”; the original Germanic sense was probably “upright”; the development of the meanings in English is uncertain
Explanation
The word rank often deals with one's position or status in a group. In the military, an officer with a high rank will be in charge of soldiers of lower rank. The noun rank refers to a position within a hierarchy, and to rank something is to put it in order — for example, your high school might rank students in terms of their GPAs. You can also use rank to describe an especially foul smell, like the rank gym shoes in the back of your closet. Linguists see the Old English ranc as having roots prior to the 11th century, possibly from the Old Norse rakkr, meaning "straight."
Vocabulary lists containing rank
Jim Burke's Academic Vocabulary List
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The Nose Knows: Olfactory Vocabulary
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"Death of a Naturalist" by Seamus Heaney
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Together, these patterns offer a rare view of how family relationships may have shaped authority, inheritance, and social rank within the settlement.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 21, 2026
And micromanagers were found to rank as the second most annoying types of people to work with, just behind colleagues who steal credit for others’ work, according to a 2024 Kickresume survey of 3,000 workers.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 21, 2026
Now Andy Burnham has brought her back into government with a big job running the Cabinet Office and the title of first secretary of state, denoting her senior rank.
From BBC ● Jul. 20, 2026
The game set the standard for both open-world and live-service games and, more than a decade after release, continues to rank among the industry’s most-played games.
From Salon ● Jul. 13, 2026
Beneath that came his name, rank, and years of birth and death.
From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield
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The Dream started to decline some 50 years ago, beginning in the 1970s, with globalisation and wage stagnation, according to Mark Rank, co-author of Chasing the American Dream: Understanding What Shapes Our Fortunes.
From BBC ● Jul. 2, 2026
Another potential beneficiary is Rank One Computing Corp., which saw its stock rise 1.6% on Friday.
From Barron's ● May 1, 2026
Rank the entries on your wishlist in order of importance, then determine three locations that check most of those boxes.
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 29, 2025
Rank said the net impact of the tax changes will lead to a reduction of about 40 million pounds a year to its operating profit before mitigation.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 27, 2025
But Hink or Honk we relish the Plonk, And Honk or Hank we relish the Rank, And Hank or Hink we think it a jink To Honk or Hank or Hink!
From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White
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Israel ranks 9th, while Iran is 14th, according to the Washington, D.C.-based Water Resources Institute.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 21, 2026
“Soldier Girls” draws on four years of reporting to create one of the finest portraits of life in America’s enlisted ranks after Sept. 11, 2001.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 21, 2026
Ethan's new role saw him join the ranks of aspiring players at fictitious football academy Hawx United for season four of the show.
From BBC ● Jul. 18, 2026
On the tax-complexity scale, the World Cup ranks an 8 out of 10, according to Rob Fagan, senior manager in KPMG’s Washington National Tax, or WNT, practice.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 17, 2026
Within four days, their ranks had swelled to more than 365,000, the largest walkout that had ever taken place in the United States.
From "1919 The Year That Changed America" by Martin W. Sandler
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Nielsen, which releases a weekly ratings ranker for streaming content, also uses hours watched to rank programs.
From New York Times ● Nov. 16, 2021
News, the magazine that has already established itself as the most noticed ranker of the nation’s colleges and universities.
From Washington Times ● Oct. 13, 2017
“Because I intend on making one that’s a whole lot ranker than we’ve had before.”
From The New Yorker ● Dec. 1, 2014
Also a newcomer, now president of the Union Bank of Los Angeles and top ranker in citywide fund-raising ventures.
From Time Magazine Archive
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It's all very well, of course, if you're amongst your own set; but a gentleman ranker is certain to have a hell of a time.
From VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and of the Crimea by Murray, David Christie
"Every time we accelerated on the highway, whale juice would pour into the windows of the car, and it was the rankest thing on the planet," Ms Kennedy told the magazine.
From BBC ● Aug. 28, 2024
The feminist with a fundamentally optimistic vision, who believed that people, especially men, could be better, might be soon replaced by the rankest misogynist.
From Salon ● Sep. 24, 2020
The rankest compound of villainous smell that ever offended nostril.
From Washington Post ● May 10, 2018
For the F.A., claiming to be the world’s policeman while turning a blind eye to apparent offenses at home would have been the rankest hypocrisy.
From New York Times ● Sep. 27, 2016
Raisins and nuts and dried ber-ries, but no lemon, that was the rankest sort of southron heresy—which was queer, since he always took lemon in his morning beer.
From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin
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Last Thursday, Chinese AI developer Moonshot AI released Kimi K3, an open-weight model that ranked competitively to leading U.S. models across certain benchmarks.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 20, 2026
The 39-year-old Fox, ranked No. 56 in the world, secured the victory by making four birdies on his final six holes on Sunday.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 19, 2026
In these independent benchmarks, external, Kimi K3 ranked first in web interface engineering, outperforming Anthropic's Fable system, external in blind human-preference tests.
From BBC ● Jul. 17, 2026
His speed figures have ranked among the highest of his career.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 17, 2026
“Which one of you is ranked first, huh?”
From "Divergent" by Veronica Roth
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On the first day, Beijing-based Moonshot AI jolted global markets with a new model seen as ranking with the world’s best.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 20, 2026
Winds drifting south meant the capital Washington was also hard-hit, coming in at the second-highest "very unhealthy" ranking on the index, when authorities urge all people to avoid unnecessary outdoor activity.
From Barron's ● Jul. 17, 2026
U.S. tech investors may welcome the chance to secure more direct exposure to South Korea’s second-biggest company, ranking behind only Samsung Electronics.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 10, 2026
Fery, a virtually unknown British wild card with a triple-digit ranking, has become the emotional heartbeat of Wimbledon while legitimately diverting some national attention from England’s World Cup quest.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 9, 2026
Just fourteen years old, he was now officially ranked as a chess master, the youngest person ever to achieve that ranking in the United States.
From "Endgame" by Frank Brady
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.