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  • ransom
    ransom
    noun
    the redemption of a prisoner or kidnapped person, of captured goods, etc., for a price.
  • Ransom
    Ransom
    noun
    John Crowe 1888–1974, U.S. poet, critic, and teacher.
Synonyms

ransom

1 American  
[ran-suhm] / ˈræn səm /

noun

ransoms plural
  1. the redemption of a prisoner or kidnapped person, of captured goods, etc., for a price.

    Synonyms:
    release, liberation, deliverance
  2. the sum or price paid or demanded.

  3. a means of deliverance or rescue from punishment for sin, especially the payment of a redemptive fine.


verb (used with object)

ransoms, present (3rd person singular) ransomed, past participle, past ransoming present participle
  1. to redeem from captivity, bondage, detention, etc., by paying a demanded price.

  2. to release or restore on receipt of a ransom.

  3. to deliver or redeem from punishment for sin.

Ransom 2 American  
[ran-suhm] / ˈræn səm /

noun

  1. John Crowe 1888–1974, U.S. poet, critic, and teacher.


ransom 1 British  
/ ˈrænsəm /

noun

  1. the release of captured prisoners, property, etc, on payment of a stipulated price

  2. the price demanded or stipulated for such a release

  3. rescue or redemption of any kind

    1. to keep (prisoners, property, etc) in confinement until payment for their release is made or received

    2. to attempt to force (a person or persons) to comply with one's demands

  4. a very large amount of money or valuables

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to pay a stipulated price and so obtain the release of (prisoners, property, etc)

  2. to set free (prisoners, property, etc) upon receiving the payment demanded

  3. to redeem; rescue

    Christ ransomed men from sin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Ransom 2 British  
/ ˈrænsəm /

noun

  1. John Crowe . 1888–1974, US poet and critic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ransom Idioms  

Usage

What does ransom mean? A ransom is the money or goods demanded to be paid in exchange for the release of a captured or kidnapped person or piece of property. Ransom also commonly refers to the amount of money that the captor demands. It can also refer to such an exchange or the act of releasing a person or property for a price, as in The duke’s ransom depended on his wife gathering all the money demanded. Ransom can also be used as a verb meaning to get a person or property released by paying a price, as in I had to ransom my toy from the bully for $10. It can also mean to release a captive after receiving a ransom, as in Each prisoner was ransomed for $500. Less commonly, ransom can be used in a religious context to mean to redeem or deliver someone from punishment for sin, as Christians believe Jesus did. A person who holds someone in exchange for a ransom is called a ransomer. Ransomware is software that is illegally put on a computer and prevents users from accessing their data without paying a ransom. Example: The kidnapper demanded a hefty ransom before he released the princess to her father.

Synonym Usage

See redeem.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of ransom

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English noun ranso(u)n, rançoun, from Old French rançon, reançon from Late Latin redēmptiōn- (stem of redēmptiō ) redemption; verb derivative of the noun

Explanation

If you’re ever kidnapped, you’d probably be worth millions in ransom. Ransom is the money demanded for the release of a captive. You’ve probably heard the phrase “held for ransom.” That means someone has been captured and is being held prisoner until a sum of money is delivered to the captors. Ransom can refer to the money paid, but it can also be a verb that describes paying for the release of someone being held. If you have to ransom your best friend, that means you’re paying his captors to release him.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ransom

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A ransom note sent electronically falls under the jurisdiction of federal law enforcement.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 2, 2026

The sheriff’s office asked anyone with information about Nancy Guthrie’s disappearance or the ransom notes to contact investigators, saying even seemingly minor details could prove significant as the search continues.

From Salon Aug. 1, 2026

For months, The Times and other outlets have released portions of the ransom notes based on information from law enforcement sources, but Friday marked the first time the letters were fully made public.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2026

Savannah Guthrie has said some ransom notes sent to the family were believed to be fake.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

The plan was to wheel Kuda straight into the middle of the gathering and announce that Mrs. Horsepool-Worthingham was holding them for ransom.

From "The Ear, the Eye, and the Arm" by Nancy Farmer

Ransom payments are estimated to run into millions of dollars annually, according to official data.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

Ransom felt lucky to sell his business since the vast majority – 70% – of businesses fail to find a buyer, according to Teamshares.

From MarketWatch Jul. 10, 2026

“This is the worst of the five businesses managed-care companies participate in,” says John Ransom, an analyst at Raymond James.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 23, 2025

John Ransom, who covers healthcare services, likes CVS Health.

From Barron's Sep. 26, 2025

Emanuel Ransom, a board member who believed the refugee community didn’t help enough with the center’s upkeep, thought the Decatur-DeKalb YMCA, which sponsored the Fugees, should pay more for the program’s use of the field.

From "Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman's Quest to Make a Difference" by Warren St. John

It was definitely not cheap paying off these pirates, whether it was ransoms or tariffs.

From Salon Jul. 4, 2026

A 2022 law criminalised the payment of ransoms, but enforcement is difficult and families often resort to paying to secure the release of relatives.

From BBC Feb. 24, 2026

It is a lucrative money-spinner but the government consistently denies paying ransoms.

From BBC Nov. 29, 2025

In fact, it is illegal to pay ransoms in Nigeria.

From BBC Nov. 29, 2025

The King of England had ordered that there were to be no ransoms in hit sort of battle.

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

King Richard was captured on his way back from the Middle East and ransomed for 150,000 silver marks—approximately three times the annual income of the English Crown.

From Barron's Mar. 19, 2026

After two were released for medical reasons and three others ransomed by a third party for an undisclosed amount, the remaining 12 went free Dec. 16 after what they described as an overnight escape.

From Seattle Times Oct. 14, 2022

This thriller — in which a flight attendant is on a plane to Sydney when her 5-year-old daughter is ransomed — is notable for its capacity to get into the heads of its characters.

From New York Times Mar. 11, 2022

He was eventually freed, returned to Gambia, and ransomed fellow Muslims who were enslaved.

From Washington Post Nov. 18, 2021

They were only there a short time, though; one morning two other brothers arrived under a peace banner with a chest of gold, and ransomed them from the knights who'd cap-tured them.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

The Talmud, a set of commentaries on the Torah, specifically condones ransoming of hostages as a communal responsibility, and many ancient scholars considered being hostage a fate worse than death.

From Seattle Times Dec. 4, 2023

Experts say the trend towards ransoming sensitive private information could affect companies not just operationally but through reputation damage.

From BBC Mar. 30, 2021

Beric also promises to reunite Arya with her mother and brother in Riverrun, albeit by ransoming her off.

From The Verge Apr. 25, 2019

Simone’s situation sounds dramatic enough to hold an episode of “Homeland” — in fact, the ransoming of Carrie Mathison’s top-secret computer files drove a plot point on the Showtime series last season.

From Fox News Oct. 12, 2018

And afterwards let there either be free dismissals or ransoming, till the war hath laid down its burdens.

From A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád' Showing that all the Wars of Mohammad Were Defensive; and that Aggressive War, or Compulsory Conversion, is not Allowed in The Koran - 1885 by Cherágh Ali

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