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  • ransom
    ransom
    noun
    the redemption of a prisoner or kidnapped person, of captured goods, etc., for a price.
  • Ransom
    Ransom
    noun
    John Crowe 1888–1974, U.S. poet, critic, and teacher.
Synonyms

ransom

1 American  
[ran-suhm] / ˈræn səm /

noun

ransoms plural
  1. the redemption of a prisoner or kidnapped person, of captured goods, etc., for a price.

    Synonyms:
    release, liberation, deliverance
  2. the sum or price paid or demanded.

  3. a means of deliverance or rescue from punishment for sin, especially the payment of a redemptive fine.


verb (used with object)

ransoms, present (3rd person singular) ransomed, past participle, past ransoming present participle
  1. to redeem from captivity, bondage, detention, etc., by paying a demanded price.

  2. to release or restore on receipt of a ransom.

  3. to deliver or redeem from punishment for sin.

Ransom 2 American  
[ran-suhm] / ˈræn səm /

noun

  1. John Crowe 1888–1974, U.S. poet, critic, and teacher.


ransom 1 British  
/ ˈrænsəm /

noun

  1. the release of captured prisoners, property, etc, on payment of a stipulated price

  2. the price demanded or stipulated for such a release

  3. rescue or redemption of any kind

    1. to keep (prisoners, property, etc) in confinement until payment for their release is made or received

    2. to attempt to force (a person or persons) to comply with one's demands

  4. a very large amount of money or valuables

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to pay a stipulated price and so obtain the release of (prisoners, property, etc)

  2. to set free (prisoners, property, etc) upon receiving the payment demanded

  3. to redeem; rescue

    Christ ransomed men from sin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Ransom 2 British  
/ ˈrænsəm /

noun

  1. John Crowe . 1888–1974, US poet and critic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ransom Idioms  

Usage

What does ransom mean? A ransom is the money or goods demanded to be paid in exchange for the release of a captured or kidnapped person or piece of property. Ransom also commonly refers to the amount of money that the captor demands. It can also refer to such an exchange or the act of releasing a person or property for a price, as in The duke’s ransom depended on his wife gathering all the money demanded. Ransom can also be used as a verb meaning to get a person or property released by paying a price, as in I had to ransom my toy from the bully for $10. It can also mean to release a captive after receiving a ransom, as in Each prisoner was ransomed for $500. Less commonly, ransom can be used in a religious context to mean to redeem or deliver someone from punishment for sin, as Christians believe Jesus did. A person who holds someone in exchange for a ransom is called a ransomer. Ransomware is software that is illegally put on a computer and prevents users from accessing their data without paying a ransom. Example: The kidnapper demanded a hefty ransom before he released the princess to her father.

Synonym Usage

See redeem.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of ransom

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English noun ranso(u)n, rançoun, from Old French rançon, reançon from Late Latin redēmptiōn- (stem of redēmptiō ) redemption; verb derivative of the noun

Explanation

If you’re ever kidnapped, you’d probably be worth millions in ransom. Ransom is the money demanded for the release of a captive. You’ve probably heard the phrase “held for ransom.” That means someone has been captured and is being held prisoner until a sum of money is delivered to the captors. Ransom can refer to the money paid, but it can also be a verb that describes paying for the release of someone being held. If you have to ransom your best friend, that means you’re paying his captors to release him.

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Vocabulary lists containing ransom

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The FBI’s Phoenix office on Wednesday said some ransom notes relating to the February disappearance of Nancy Guthrie were potentially “legitimate,” while others have been discounted as “extortion attempts.”

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 2, 2026

NBC’s “Today” show co-host Savannah Guthrie made a tearful, emotional plea Tuesday after revelations that a second ransom note sent following her mother’s abduction revealed she died sometime after the abduction.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 23, 2026

Another key message was that hospitals should not contact the hackers or pay the ransom.

From BBC • Jun. 22, 2026

Ian Hulme, from the ICO, said: "Waiting for performance issues or a ransom note to discover a breach is not acceptable. Proactive security is a legal requirement, not an optional extra."

From BBC • May 12, 2026

Two of Retrieval’s finest were stationed beside the recovered ransom, but at the moment they were having a little giggle at their stricken commander.

From "Artemis Fowl" by Eoin Colfer

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