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Synonyms

captive

American  
[kap-tiv] / ˈkæp tɪv /

noun

  1. a prisoner.

  2. a person who is enslaved or dominated.

    He is the captive of his own fears.


adjective

  1. made or held prisoner, especially in war.

    captive troops.

  2. kept in confinement or restraint.

    captive animals.

  3. enslaved by love, beauty, etc.; captivated.

    her captive beau.

  4. of or relating to a captive.

  5. managed as an affiliate or subsidiary of a corporation and operated almost exclusively for the use or needs of the parent corporation rather than independently for the general public.

    a captive shop;

    a captive mine.

captive British  
/ ˈkæptɪv /

noun

  1. a person or animal that is confined or restrained, esp a prisoner of war

  2. a person whose behaviour is dominated by some emotion

    a captive of love

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. held as prisoner

  2. held under restriction or control; confined

    captive water held behind a dam

  3. captivated; enraptured

  4. unable by circumstances to avoid speeches, advertisements, etc (esp in the phrase captive audience )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • noncaptive adjective
  • pseudocaptive adjective

Etymology

Origin of captive

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English or directly from Middle French, from Latin captīvus, equivalent to capt(us) “taken” (past participle of capere “to take”) + -īvus adjective suffix ( -ive )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But then images of an apparently captive Maduro, blindfolded, in a sweatsuit soon circulated on social media.

From Los Angeles Times

The two men, held captive by Kyiv since January 2025 after sustaining injuries on the battlefield, have expressed a desire to defect to the South.

From Barron's

Tens of thousands more were either missing in action or held captive, he added.

From BBC

Previous reports have indicated that the two men, held captive by Kyiv since January after sustaining injuries on the battlefield, were seeking to defect to the South.

From Barron's

The impact of the current border clashes on workers held captive in scam compounds has drawn the attention of international officials.

From The Wall Street Journal