reactance

American  

[ree-ak-tuhns] / riˈæk təns /

noun

1. Electricity. the opposition of inductance and capacitance to alternating current, expressed in ohms: equal to the product of the sine of the angular phase difference between current and voltage and the ratio of the effective voltage to the effective current. X

2. Acoustics. acoustic reactance.

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reactance British  

/ rɪˈæktəns /

noun

1. the opposition to the flow of alternating current by the capacitance or inductance of an electrical circuit; the imaginary part of the impedance Z , Z = R + i X , where R is the resistance, i = √–1, and X is the reactance. It is expressed in ohms Compare resistance

2. the opposition to the flow of an acoustic or mechanical vibration, usually due to inertia or stiffness. It is the magnitude of the imaginary part of the acoustic or mechanical impedance

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Etymology

Origin of reactance

First recorded in 1890–95; react + -ance

Example Sentences

A communication strategy that is sensitive to psychological reactance could empower the holdouts to willingly get vaccinated instead of grudgingly comply with a mandate.

From Salon • Sep. 17, 2021

XL is called the inductive reactance, because the inductor reacts to impede the current.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

At the higher frequency, its reactance is small and the current is large.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

The sense of obligation often creates reactance – a rejection of or resistance to the things we know we ought to be doing.

From The Guardian • Jul. 29, 2013

"I want to check the throughput reactance first."

From "Things Not Seen" by Andrew Clements