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reagent

American  
[ree-ey-juhnt] / riˈeɪ dʒənt /

noun

Chemistry.
  • reagents
    plural
  1. a substance that, because of the reactions it causes, is used in analysis and synthesis.


reagent British  
/ riːˈeɪdʒənt /

noun

  1. a substance for use in a chemical reaction, esp for use in chemical synthesis and analysis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

reagent Scientific  
/ rē-ājənt /
  1. A substance participating in a chemical reaction, especially one used to detect, measure, or produce another substance.

  2. Compare agent


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of reagent

1790–1800; re(act) + agent; cf. act

Explanation

A reagent is a substance used to create a chemical reaction. Reagents cause transformations. Chemists love reagents because they cause chemical reactions. For example, a certain type of reagent could tell a chemist if something contains a poison. Like a reactant or a catalyst, a reagent makes something happen. It can help you remember reagents are active if you remember that other agents — like secret agents — are also active and make things happen.

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Vocabulary lists containing reagent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Elevated diesel prices will drive up costs of everything from contract mining, consumables, reagent freight and contract haulage to export logistics, shipping and mine-site aviation, it says.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 30, 2026

But a blood enhancement chemical reagent uncovered a footwear mark and drag mark on the floor.

From BBC Mar. 7, 2026

Quest Diagnostics, the company that provided the faulty tests, said the false results came after the company temporarily changed the reagent, or chemical, that was usually used in the tests.

From Los Angeles Times May 31, 2025

It is called Murakami's reagent, which etches away carbon residue and changes the colour of steel in knife making, for example.

From Science Daily Apr. 16, 2024

“She lives down here. I’m worried that she might be hurt. A lot of the reagent went down the drains from the Fishery.”

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

She demonstrates the process by placing electronic components in a chemical bath and adding reagents one by one until a fine gold powder forms.

From Barron's Aug. 4, 2026

“Management’s confirmation that reagents and equipment for current operations and expansion will be sourced ex-China is a key differentiator,” Macquarie says of Lynas.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 23, 2026

You keep using the same reagents and equipment to avoid white noise.”

From MarketWatch Oct. 21, 2025

The startup says it could save pathology labs significant time and resources, as well as reduce labs’ footprint in toxic reagents.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 8, 2024

In two years, astonishingly, Mendel had produced a set of reagents that would allow him to interrogate some of the most important features of heredity.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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