refer

[ri-fur]

See more synonyms for refer on Thesaurus.com

verb (used with object), re·ferred, re·fer·ring.

to direct for information or anything required: He referred me to books on astrology.
to direct the attention or thoughts of: The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.
to hand over or submit for information, consideration, decision, etc.: to refer the argument to arbitration.

to assign to a class, period, etc.; regard as belonging or related.
to have relation; relate; apply.

verb (used without object), re·ferred, re·fer·ring.

to direct attention, as a reference mark does.
to have recourse or resort; turn, as for aid or information: to refer to one's notes.
to make reference or allusion: The author referred to his teachers twice in his article.

Origin of refer

1325–75; Middle English referren < Latin referre to bring back, equivalent to re- re- + ferre to bring, bear¹

Related formsref·er·a·ble, re·fer·ra·ble, re·fer·ri·ble

[ref-er-uh-buhl, ri-fur-] /ˈrɛf ər ə bəl, rɪˈfɜr-/, adjectivere·fer·rer, nounmis·re·fer, verb, mis·re·ferred, mis·re·fer·ring.pre·re·fer, verb (used with object), pre·re·ferred, pre·re·fer·ring.un·re·ferred, adjectivewell-re·ferred, adjective

Synonyms for refer

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4. attribute, ascribe, impute. 5. pertain, belong. 8. advert, allude.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for referred

invoke, hint, attribute, introduce, cite, indicate, assign, specify, transfer, deliver, send, submit, recommend, commit, answer, relate, involve, connect, go, apply

Examples from the Web for referred

Contemporary Examples of referred

The NRA opposes him because he referred to gun violence as a “public-health crisis.”
The Gun Battle Since Newtown
Cliff Schecter
December 14, 2014
Dressed in golden garments, Perrers was referred to as "The Lady of the Sun" by the king.
The Sex Life of King Richard III's Randy Great Great Great Grandfather
Tom Sykes
December 4, 2014
And the media, meanwhile, has referred to her as every label under the sun, from “a man” to “transsexual.”
Exclusive: Michael Phelps’s Intersex Self-Proclaimed Girlfriend, Taylor Lianne Chandler, Tells All
Aurora Snow
November 26, 2014
Instead, she is left with the option to go to vocational school, or what is referred to as lycée professionnel in France.
‘Girlhood’: Coming of Age in France’s Projects
Molly Hannon
November 25, 2014
He met twice with Pope Francis and referred to the pontiff as a role model.
Mexico’s Holy Warrior Against the Cartels
Jason McGahan
November 18, 2014

Historical Examples of referred

To my mind, under the conditions I have referred to, such could not fail to be the case.
'Tis Sixty Years Since
Charles Francis Adams
For further information the reader is referred to other writers.
The Roof of France
Matilda Betham-Edwards
He did not know what it referred to, and I read it verbatim.
Samantha Among the Brethren, Part 7.
Josiah Allen's Wife (Marietta Holley)
He then referred to Blandois' disappearance, of which it was probable she had heard?
Little Dorrit
Charles Dickens
She referred to her son's culpable connection with Baroness Duvillard.
The Three Cities Trilogy, Complete
Emile Zola

British Dictionary definitions for referred

refer

verb -fers, -ferring or -ferred (often foll by to)

(intr) to make mention (of)
(tr) to direct the attention of (someone) for information, facts, etcthe reader is referred to Chomsky, 1965
(intr) to seek information (from)I referred to a dictionary of English usage; he referred to his notes
(intr) to be relevant (to); pertain or relate (to)this song refers to an incident in the Civil War
(tr) to assign or attributeCromwell referred his victories to God
(tr) to hand over for consideration, reconsideration, or decisionto refer a complaint to another department
(tr) to hand back to the originator as unacceptable or unusable
(tr) British to fail (a student) in an examination
(tr) British to send back (a thesis) to a student for improvement
refer to drawer a request by a bank that the payee consult the drawer concerning a cheque payable by that bank (usually because the drawer has insufficient funds in his account), payment being suspended in the meantime
(tr) to direct (a patient) for treatment to another doctor, usually a specialist
(tr) social welfare to direct (a client) to another agency or professional for a service

Derived Formsreferable (ˈrɛfərəbəl) or referrable (rɪˈfɜːrəbəl), adjectivereferral, nounreferrer, noun

Word Origin for refer

C14: from Latin referre to carry back, from re- + ferre to bear 1

usage

The common practice of adding back to refer is tautologous, since this meaning is already contained in the re- of refer: this refers to (not back to) what has already been said . However, when refer is used in the sense of passing a document or question for further consideration to the person from whom it was received, it may be appropriate to say he referred the matter back

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for referred

refer

late 14c., "to trace back (to a first cause), attribute, assign," from Old French referer (14c.) and directly from Latin referre "to relate, refer," literally "to carry back," from re- "back" (see re-) + ferre "carry" (see infer). Meaning "to commit to some authority for a decision" is from mid-15c.; sense of "to direct (someone) to a book, etc." is from c.1600. Related: Referred; referring.