Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

refractor

American  
[ri-frak-ter] / rɪˈfræk tər /

noun

  1. a person or thing that refracts.

  2. telescope1


refractor British  
/ rɪˈfræktə /

noun

  1. an object or material that refracts

  2. another name for refracting telescope

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of refractor

First recorded in 1630–40; refract + -or 2


Explanation

A refractor is a kind of lens that bends light to form a focused image. A telescope that uses this type of lens to bring distant objects into view is also known as a refractor. The word refractor comes from refract, "to break or bend the natural course." In the case of a telescope, it's light that's being refracted, or bent, as it passes through a lens. A second lens magnifies the image, making it possible to see distant stars and planets. Today, most large telescopes used by astronomers to see very distant objects are reflecting telescopes that use mirrors rather than refractors.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I also “invest” in collecting rookie/prospect refractor cards.

From Slate ● Apr. 12, 2022

In 1655 Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens set up a refractor telescope of his own construction and aimed it at Saturn.

From Scientific American ● Mar. 31, 2021

According to Beckett, the Trout red refractor is the second rarest version of the Angels’ superstar’s card.

From Fox News ● May 21, 2020

One problem with a refracting telescope is that the light must pass through the lens of a refractor.

From Textbooks ● Oct. 13, 2016

“Of course; that is a refractor, and this is going to be a reflector.”

From The Vast Abyss The Story of Tom Blount, his Uncles and his Cousin Sam by George Manville Fenn

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember new words for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com