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refractor

American  
[ri-frak-ter] / rɪˈfræk tər /

noun

  1. a person or thing that refracts.

  2. telescope1


refractor British  
/ rɪˈfræktə /

noun

  1. an object or material that refracts

  2. another name for refracting telescope

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of refractor

First recorded in 1630–40; refract + -or 2

Explanation

A refractor is a kind of lens that bends light to form a focused image. A telescope that uses this type of lens to bring distant objects into view is also known as a refractor. The word refractor comes from refract, "to break or bend the natural course." In the case of a telescope, it's light that's being refracted, or bent, as it passes through a lens. A second lens magnifies the image, making it possible to see distant stars and planets. Today, most large telescopes used by astronomers to see very distant objects are reflecting telescopes that use mirrors rather than refractors.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Last year, an autographed Bowman chrome refractor card of Ohtani in his 2018 rookie year fetched $184,000.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 27, 2024

I also “invest” in collecting rookie/prospect refractor cards.

From Slate Apr. 12, 2022

According to Beckett, the Trout red refractor is the second rarest version of the Angels’ superstar’s card.

From Fox News May 21, 2020

Currently, the largest refracting telescope is the 40-inch refractor at Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin.

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

Paul and Prosper Henry, December 21, 1885, with their 13-inch photographic refractor.

From A Popular History of Astronomy During the Nineteenth Century Fourth Edition by Agnes M. (Agnes Mary) Clerke

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