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Which U.S. president established the country's first national wildlife refuge?

refuge

American  
[ref-yooj] / ˈrɛf judʒ /

noun

  • refuges
    plural
  1. shelter or protection from danger, trouble, etc..

    to take refuge from a storm.

    Synonyms:
    safety, security
  2. a place of shelter, protection, or safety.

    Synonyms:
    stronghold, haven, sanctuary, retreat, asylum
  3. anything to which one has recourse for aid, relief, or escape.


verb (used with object)

refuged, refuging
  1. Archaic. to afford refuge to.

verb (used without object)

refuged, refuging
  1. Archaic. to take refuge.

refuge British  
/ ˈrɛfjuːdʒ /

noun

  1. shelter or protection, as from the weather or danger

  2. any place, person, action, or thing that offers or appears to offer protection, help, or relief

    accused of incompetence, he took refuge in lying

  3. another name for traffic island

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. archaic to take refuge or give refuge to

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of refuge

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin refugium, from refug(ere) “to turn and flee, run away” ( re- re- + fugere “to flee”; see fugitive) + -ium -ium


Explanation

To take refuge is to find a safe place. You might take refuge under a bridge in a hail storm, or in a basement during a tornado. Refuge comes from a French word meaning "to flee," and, in most cases, a refuge is a place to flee to in order to get away from people or places that are unsafe. A refuge is a safe place, such as a building or even another country, as in "they sought refuge from the war by leaving their homeland," or it is a simple, personal place of comfort — like a friend's couch.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing refuge

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The two clergy agree that many locals view their respective communities as "a refuge" against life in an area with poverty rates far above the national average.

From Barron's ● Nov. 1, 2026

Researchers believe the area functioned as a relatively stable ecological refuge, maintaining vital habitats and resources over long periods.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 29, 2026

Welcome to a bright-yellow refuge from our toxic modern society:

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 27, 2026

Protesters took refuge in a cafe where even the eyes of the waiters streamed from the teargas.

From BBC ● Oct. 20, 2026

It was a place you could take refuge, if you knew how to get in.

From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng

Only the most extreme climate simulations eliminated these potential refuges.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 30, 2026

Mobile home parks in Carson are among the last refuges of affordable housing for many residents.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 17, 2026

Meanwhile, many cities have established "heat refuges", which are air-conditioned public buildings where anyone can go in and escape the worst of the weather.

From BBC ● Jun. 23, 2026

Other such eastern refuges were established, and it looked for a time as if the problem of how to preserve America’s most despised animal had been found.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 29, 2026

These farmlands around the refuges are now irrigated by > water from Upper Klamath Lake.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

“People are homeless, they have been refuged to the mountains.”

From Seattle Times ● Aug. 21, 2022

The Serb students refuged in London had post cards printed of the murderer Princip, on which he was described as a national hero!

From Twenty Years Of Balkan Tangle by M. E. (Mary Edith) Durham

There I refuged myself till the night came, beat upon by the waves till the breath was well-nigh battered out of my body.

From With Drake on the Spanish Main by Herbert Strang

Exults on hearing, from his man Will., that the lady has refuged herself at Hampstead.

From Clarissa Harlowe; or the history of a young lady — Volume 5 by Samuel Richardson

Still, at the very bottom of her heart lay two thoughts in which her hope refuged itself.

From The Wide, Wide World by Susan Warner

The long snug harbour of Mahon, which was in the days of canvas wings almost always filled with craft refuging, is now in this era of steam usually tenantless.

From The Recipe for Diamonds by Charles John Cutcliffe Wright Hyne

Debarred the healthier paths of life, man rushes for employment to the refuging muse; and rightly so, for he finds an employment ornamental and useful still.

From Fables of John Gay (Somewhat Altered) by John Gay

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