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asylum

American  
[uh-sahy-luhm] / əˈsaɪ ləm /

noun

  1. (especially formerly) an institution for the maintenance and care of the mentally ill, orphans, or other persons requiring specialized assistance.

  2. an inviolable refuge, as formerly for criminals and debtors; sanctuary.

    He sought asylum in the church.

    Synonyms:
    retreat, shelter, haven
  3. International Law.

    1. a refuge granted an alien by a sovereign state on its own territory.

    2. a temporary refuge granted political offenders, especially in a foreign embassy.

  4. any secure retreat.


asylum British  
/ əˈsaɪləm /

noun

  1. a safe or inviolable place of refuge, esp as formerly offered by the Christian Church to criminals, outlaws, etc; sanctuary (often in the phrase give asylum to )

  2. shelter; refuge

  3. international law refuge afforded to a person whose extradition is sought by a foreign government

    political asylum

  4. obsolete an institution for the shelter, treatment, or confinement of individuals, esp a mental hospital (formerly termed lunatic asylum )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of asylum

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin, from Greek ásȳlon “sanctuary,” from a- a- 6 + sŷlon “right of seizure”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Trotsky fled to Turkey, then France and Norway, finding long-term refuge in Mexico, whose government offered asylum and whose leading artist, Diego Rivera, provided comradery.

From The Wall Street Journal

The court believed Kate’s sons would be safe with Uncle Edward, so her neglect case was dropped and the boys were released from the asylum.

From Literature

Some 100,625 people claimed asylum in the year to December and about 40% of these arrived by small boats, the figures show.

From BBC

According to the UN refugee agency, "there are no formal procedures for asylum seekers to apply for refugee status" in the country.

From Barron's

Beecher argued Zambrano could eventually be granted asylum and “receive a real windfall” if the court were to dismiss with prejudice.

From Los Angeles Times