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rest mass

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noun Physics.
the mass of a body as measured when the body is at rest relative to an observer, an inherent property of the body.
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Origin of rest mass

First recorded in 1910–15
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

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British Dictionary definitions for rest mass

rest mass

noun
the mass of an object that is at rest relative to an observer. It is the mass used in Newtonian mechanics
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for rest mass

rest mass

In Special and General Relativity, the observed mass of a body that is not in motion with respect to the observer. Also called invariant mass Compare relativistic mass.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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